科目:gzyy 来源: 题型:阅读理解
A meteorite (陨石) flew fast across the sky and exploded over central Russia on Friday, raining fireballs over a vast area and causing a shock wave that smashed windows, damaged buildings and injured l,200 people.
People heading to work in Chelyabinsk heard what sounded like an explosion, saw a bright light and then felt the shock wave.
According to Russian space agency Roscosmos, the fireball, travelling at a speed of 30km per second, had burnt very brightly across the horizon, leaving a long white trail that could be seen as far as 200km away. Car alarms went off, thousands of windows shattered and mobile phone networks were disrupted.
“I was driving to work, it was quite dark, but it suddenly became as bright as if it were day,” said Viktor Prokofiev, 36, a resident of Yekaterinburg in the Urals Mountains. “I felt like I was blinded by headlights.”
The meteorite, which weighed about 20 tons and may have been made of iron, entered Earth’s atmosphere and broke apart 30-50km above ground, according to Russia’s Academy of Sciences.
The energy released when it entered the Earth’s atmosphere was about several thousand tons, the academy said, the power of a small atomic weapon exploding.
No deaths were reported, but the Emergencies Ministry said 20,000 rescue and clean-up workers were sent to the region after President Vladimir Putin told Emergencies Minister Vladimir Puchkov to ease the disruption and help the victims.
The Interior Ministry said about l,200 people had been injured, at least 200 of them children, and most from broken pieces of glass.“While events this big are rare, an impact that could cause damage and death could happen every century or so. Unfortunately there is absolutely nothing we can do to stop impacts.”
51. When did the meteorite incident happen?
A. At midnight. B. In the early morning.
C. In the late morning. D. In the evening.
52. According to the text, the meteorite explosion caused _________.
A. some deaths B. road accidents
C. communication problems D. building collapse
53. The Russian government’s response to the incident was ________.
A. a little slow but effective B. quick and serious
C. cold and slow D. quick but ineffective
54. It can be inferred that the loss caused by meteorites _________.
A. is nearly unavoidable B. happens every few years
C. can be avoided D. is hard to estimate
科目:gzyy 来源:2012-2013学年山东省德州市乐陵一中高一3月月考英语试卷(带解析) 题型:阅读理解
| Academy of Fine Arts Museum Although this is hardly the most impressive art collection in town, you will still find some excellent pieces and gain an interesting insight into art education of the past in St. Petersburg, Russia. A number of works by the Academy’s teaching staff and various paintings are related to the history of the Academy. After entering the building through the main entrance, go upstairs and buy your entrance ticket from the small booth. Address: Universitetskaya Naberezhnaya 17 Open: Wednesday to Sunday, 11am to 7 pm Closed: Monday and Tuesday Telephone: +7 (812) 213-6496 | Central Railway Museum This is undoubtedly the country’s best museum concerned with railways and the development of railways in Russia and the former USSR, from the very first Russian steam engine to the modern railways and engines of today. The Central Railway Museum also owns a collection of old cars. Address: Ulitsa Marata 24-a Telephone: +7 (812) 311-2549 +7 (812) 311-2547 Open: Wednesday to Sunday, 10 am to 5 pm (last admission 4:35 pm) Closed: Monday, Tuesday and the last Saturday of the month |
| The Applied Art Museum This is one of St. Petersburg’s best-kept secrets! The Applied Art Museum is little known and rarely included in a tourist routine. Yet the museum is a real treasure for anyone interested in the fine arts. Its collection of over 30 thousand exhibits includes various decorative arts and crafts, including furniture, porcelain, and carvings. As with most Russian museums, all visitors are asked to leave coats and larger bags in the cloakroom. Don’t be surprised to see dozens of students throughout the museum, busy sketching (画素描) the museum’s exhibits as well as the building. Location: Solyanoy Pereulok 13-15 Open: Daily, 11am to 5 pm Telephone: +7 (812) 273-3258 | |
| A.+7 (812) 311-2549 | B.+7 (812) 213-6496 |
| C.+7 (812) 273-3258 | D.+7 (812) 311-2547 |
| A.9 am on Wednesday | B.11 am on Tuesday |
| C.11 am on Thursday | D.4:40 pm on Sunday |
| A.the Applied Art Museum is well-known in Russia |
| B.students are allowed to practice drawing in the Applied Art Museum |
| C.there are only works by the Academy’s teaching staff in the Academy of Fine Arts Museum |
| D.you can see both old and new cars on display in the Central Railway Museum |
| A.furniture | B.paintings | C.carvings | D.engines |
| A.To introduce three museums in Russia to us. |
| B.To tell us how to go to the finest museums in Russia. |
| C.To tell us the differences among these museums in Russia. |
| D.To give us a brief introduction to some artistic museums in Russia. |
科目:gzyy 来源: 题型:
In the future, the US policy is likely to be strongly determined by internal developments in a number of key states, China and Russia.
A. particularly B. namely C. absolutely D. eventually
科目:gzyy 来源:2012-2013学年江苏涟水中学高三第一次质量检测英语卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空
Canada is one of largest countries in the world, second only to Russia.
A.the; the B.the; a C.a; the D.the;/
科目:gzyy 来源:2013-2014学年安徽巢湖市高三第一学期第一次月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
Sports News of the Week
Bolt gains 100m title again in Moscow

Last updated: Monday, Aug-12-2013, 08:54
USAIN BOLT of Jamaica won the men's 100 meters final during the IAAF World Athletics Championships in Moscow on Sunday.
Usain Bolt was made to look human by a combination of a Russian rainstorm and a fired-up Justin Gatlin on Sunday but the Jamaican superstar was still good enough to regain his world 100 meters title in a surging 9.77 seconds.
With former world and Olympic champion and twice-banned doper Gatlin leading at halfway, Bolt was forced to race a rival, rather than the clock.
Jason Dufner wins PGA Championship

Last Updated: Monday, August 12, 2013, 10:38
Jason Dufner won his first major title at the 95th PGA Championship, the top U.S. golf competition, seizing an early lead on Sunday at Oak Hill, Texas and holding on for victory despite a bogey-bogey finish.

The 36-year-old American, who squandered a four-shot lead with four holes to play in losing the 2011 PGA Championship, fired a final-round two-under par 68 to finish on 10-under par 270 for 72 holes.
Isinbaeva leads harvest day for host Russia at Moscow worlds

Last updated: Wednesday, August 14, 2013, 10:35
Russia's "pole vault queen" Elena Isinbaeva ignited the Luzhniki stadium as she claimed her third world title on the fourth day of the 2013 IAAF World
Championships here on Tuesday, which saw host Russia harvested two gold and one silver medals in seven finals.
Ireland's Heffernan wins world walk title at 35 Last Updated: Wednesday, August 14,2013,15:15
Ireland's Robert Heffernan won the world championship 50km walk title on Wednesday as the 35-year-old finally tasted glory after 13 years of heartbreak and near-misses.
Heffernan, fourth in the 2012 Olympic 50km and fourth in both walks at last year's European championships, broke clear of Mikhail Ryzhov after 35km to deny Russia a clean sweep of the walks after they took gold in both 20km events earlier in the week.
1.When did Bolt regain the men's 100 meters final?
A. August 11. B. August 12. C. August 13. D. August 14.
2.Where is the PGA held?
A. Jamaica. B. Russia. C. America. D. Ireland.
3.______ won the world championship at last after trying hard for 13 years.
A. Jason B. Bolt C. Isinbaeva D. Heffernan
科目:gzyy 来源:2013届黑龙江省高二上学期期中考试英语题 题型:单项填空
He intends to apply for _______ permit from the government to export goods of ______ high quality to Russia.
A. /; a B. a; / C. /; / D. a; the
科目:gzyy 来源:2013-2014学年山东省威海市高三上学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空
In _____ 1870’s Marx found it important to study _____ situation in Russia.
A. a; the B. an; a C. / ; / D. the; the
科目:gzyy 来源:2010-2011学年重庆市“名校联盟”高二第一次联考英语试卷(带解析) 题型:阅读理解
When we look at the sky and see a bright light moving quickly across it or coming towards the earth, we talk about seeing a “shooting star” or a “falling star”. These moving lights are not, in fact, stars at all. They are small pieces of matter from outer space, which burn up as they enter the Earth’s atmosphere. The correct name of them is meteoroids. Any pieces that make it to the Earth’s surface without completely burning up are known as meteorites. A meteor is actually the name given to the light we see when a meteoroid is burning up.
When a meteorite hits the Earth at speeds between 11 and 72 kilometers a second, it can do amazing damage. A very large meteorite could knock the earth out of its orbit. If this happened, all life on Earth would probably become extinct(灭绝). The path we follow around the Sun would change and as a result the Earth would become either much hotter or much colder. This change in temperature would affect sea levels and the amount of water in rivers. There would either be huge floods, which would cover most of the land with water, or the oceans would dry up and there would be a drought, which means a long period of time without rain. Either way, nothing could survive. If a large meteorite landed in the sea it would almost certainly cause tsunamis, which would race towards the land, destroying everything in their paths.
Although it is unlikely the Earth will be struck by a meteorite large enough to do that kind of damage, there is evidence of fairly large meteorites hitting the Earth in the past. In 1908 a large area of forest in Tunguska, Siberia was destroyed by a meteorite that came apart just before it hit the ground. The moon, however, has about three billion craters陨石坑caused by meteorites impacting影响 its surface. The reason more meteorites have reached the surface of the moon than the surface of the Earth is that the moon does not have enough atmosphere for the meteorites to burn up in. some of the meteorites that have reached the Earth’s surface have done considerable damage. Some scientists believe it was a change of climate caused by meteorites hitting the Earth that resulted in the extinction of the dinosaurs and other large prehistoric animals.
Scientists are especially interested in meteorites because they contain information about the solar system. It is widely believed by scientists that most meteorites are produced by collisions(碰撞) between asteroids (small planets). These collisions probably happened many billions of years ago. This means the physical and chemical structure of a meteorite can give scientists information about the early days of the universe.
【小题1】The story is about ___.
| A.floods caused by meteors |
| B.matter from outer space |
| C.life on Earth millions of years ago |
| D.meteorites that have damaged the moon |
| A.three billion craters |
| B.fewer craters than the moon |
| C.more craters than the moon |
| D.a thinner atmosphere than the moon |
| A.they were hit by meteors |
| B.meteorites landed on their nests |
| C.meteorites landed and changed the climate |
| D.they could no longer breathe the atmosphere |
| A.small planets |
| B.the same as asteroids |
| C.from broken parts of asteroids |
| D.the light we see when meteoroids hit our atmosphere |
科目:gzyy 来源:四川省绵阳中学2009-2010学年度高二下学期第一次月考 题型:填空题
第II卷写作(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Air pollution comes from factories, power stations or cars. 71. ________
Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of 72. ________
damage. They can travel hundred of miles in the wind before 73. ________
falling to the ground in the rain. But this “chemical rain” gradual 74. ________
destroys trees in the forests and kill fish in the lakes. In Germany, 75. ________
over 50% of the country’s trees had damaged by the year 1986. 76. ________
Time and time again there are serious accidents pollute the 77. ________
air. In 1986 there was a bad accident at a nuclear power station in the 78. ________
Russia. A cloudy of radiation crossed the whole of Europe. It is said 79. ________
that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illnesses causing 80. ________
by this accident.
科目:gzyy 来源:2011届福建省四地六校联考高三上学期第二次月考英语卷 题型:阅读理解
Time magazine named Russian President Vladimir Putin its "Person of the Year" for 2007 on Wednesday, saying he had returned his country from chaos(混乱)to "the table of world power" though at a cost of democratic principles.
He doesn't care about civil liberties; he doesn't care about free speech; he cares about stability. But Putin, 55, is enormously popular in Russia, presiding over a resurgent economy based on income from oil and natural gas. On the other hand, stability is what Russia needed and that's why Russians adore(爱戴)him.
Time magazine said on its Web site that Putin, the son of a factory worker had led Russia with persistence, a sharp vision and a sense that he showed the spirit of "Mother Russia".
The selection came days after Putin announced a plan to hold onto power after his term ends next year. Putin said on Monday that if his close ally(盟友),Dmitry Medvedev, won the presidency, he would serve as Medvedev’s prime minister. "Putin has put his country back on the map. And he intends to redraw it himself,"Time said. "He will continue to lead his country as its prime minister and attempt to transform it into a new kind of nation, beholden to neither East nor West."
Time said the person of the year distinction, which it has awarded since 1927, is not an endorsement(支持)or a popularity prize but a recognition of the individuals and forces that shape the world. "At significant cost of, the principles and ideas that free nations prize, (Putin) has performed an extraordinary feat of leadership in placing stability on a nation that has rarely known it and brought Russia back to the table of world power. For that reason, Vladimir Putin is Time's 2007 Person of the Year," the magazine said.
Time had earlier selected four other Kremlin leaders for the distinction: Stalin, who was chosen twice, Nikita Khrushchev, Yuri Andropov and Mikhail Gorbachev.
【小题1】What does the underlined word "feat" in Para 5 probably mean?
| A.Style. | B.Level. | C.Standard. | D.Achievement. |
| A.His successful economy policy |
| B.His outstanding ability of politics |
| C.His great contributions to Russian economy and social stability. |
| D.His wisdom of changing the world. |
| A.Putin-Time magazine’s person of the year 2007 |
| B.Putin-a world power leader |
| C.Putin-a beloved Russian president |
| D.Putin-an honorable Russian president |
| A.Russia, including the former Soviet Union, has been one of the major countries named person of the Year so far. |
| B.Only an individual can be named Person of the Year nowadays. |
| C.Putin played an important role in Russian social and economic troubles. |
| D.Medvedev will certainly be elected Russian President on March 3. |
科目:gzyy 来源:2014届河北唐山高三年级摸底考试英语卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
Sports News of the Week
Bolt regains 100m title in Moscow
Last updated: Mon, Aug-12-2013, 08:54
USAIN BOLT of Jamaica won the men's 100 meters final during the IAAF World Athletics Championships in Moscow on Sunday.
Usain Bolt was made to look human by a combination of a Russian rainstorm and a fired-up Justin Gatlin on Sunday but the Jamaican superstar was still good enough to regain his world 100 meters title in a surging 9.77 seconds.
With former world and Olympic champion and twice-banned doper Gatlin leading at halfway, Bolt was forced to race a rival, rather than the clock.
Jason Dufner wins PGA Championship
Last Updated: Monday, August 12, 2013, 10:38
Jason Dufner won his first major title at the 95th PGA Championship, the top U.S. golf competition, seizing an early lead on Sunday at Oak Hill, Texas and holding on for victory despite a bogey-bogey finish.
The 36-year-old American, who squandered a four-shot lead with four holes to play in losing the 2011 PGA Championship, fired a final-round two-under par 68 to finish on 10-under par 270 for 72 holes.
Isinbaeva leads harvest day for host Russia at Moscow worlds
Last updated: WeD.August 14, 2013, 10:35
Russia's "pole vault queen" Elena Isinbaeva ignited the Luzhniki stadium as she claimed her third world title on the fourth day of the 2013 IAAF World Championships here on Tuesday, which saw host Russia harvested two gold and one silver medals in seven finals,
Ireland's Heffernan wins world walk title at 35
Last Updated: Wednesday, August 14,2013,15:15
Ireland's Robert Heffernan won the world championship 50km walk title on Wednesday as the 35-year-old finally tasted glory after 13 years of heartbreak and near-misses.
Heffernan, fourth in the 2012 Olympic 50km and fourth in both walks at last year's European championships, broke clear of Mikhail Ryzhov after 35km to deny Russia a clean sweep of the walks after they took gold in both 20km events earlier in the week.
1.When did Bolt regain the men's 100 meters final?
A.August 11. B.August 12
C.August 13. D.August 14
2.Where is the PGA held?
A.JamaicA. B.RussiA
C.AmericA. D.Ireland
3.______ won the world championship at last after trying hard for 13 years.
A.Jason B.Bolt
C.Isinbaeva D.Heffernan
科目:gzyy 来源:2012-2013学年河南六市高三第二次联考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
Sixty-five million years ago, an asteroid (小行星) that crashed on Earth led to the disappearance of the largest animals that have ever walked our planet – the dinosaurs. At least, this is what some scientists believe. But that accident happened so long ago. People have come to believe that we are free of threats from asteroids and everything else from space.
However, what happened on Feb 15 , 2013 was a reminder that we’re just as vulnerable as the dinosaurs once were. Two objects from space – a meteor (陨石) and an asteroid called 2012 DA14 – visited Earth’s atmosphere on the same day. The former fell in Russia, injuring 1,200 people, while the latter passed by Earth at a record-setting close distance.
Scientists had been expecting the asteroid since last year, but the meteor was a surprise. NASA’s telescope system only detects asteroids at least 50 meters in diameter (直径), which is just about the size of 2012 DA14. But the meteor was much smaller, which made it harder to spot.
But what if we do spot an asteroid that is headed right for Earth? There are several possible ways in which dangerous asteroids could be made to change its orbit. Which method is best depends on several factors and most importantly – how much time we have to stop it.
If there is enough time before the hit, we can send off a heavy spacecraft to travel alongside the asteroid. The gravity from the spacecraft would gradually change the rock’s orbit. Besides that, scientists could one day use sun-powered lasers to either make asteroids disappear or change their course. If there’s not enough time, we’ll have to go after the asteroid with a spacecraft and change its orbit with a crash. Finally, if things are truly desperate, there will be only one choice left – to use a nuclear bomb. That could turn the asteroid into a meteor shower, which would be even more dangerous.
1.The author mentioned the asteroid that led to the dinosaurs’ dying out to ______.
A. show that asteroids fall from space frequently
B. alert people about the possible danger of objects falling from space
C. inform readers about the constant threats the Earth faces
D. suggest that there are still many mysteries about the universe
2.The underlined word “vulnerable” in the second paragraph probably means ______.
A. unprotected B. lonely C. stupid D. self-important
3.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the meteor that fell to the Earth in Russia?
A. It passed by the Earth at a close distance.
B. It was spotted by NASA’s telescope system a year ago.
C. It is about the same size as the asteroid that passed by the Earth.
D. It fell to the Earth and caused great damage to the local community.
4.What is the main idea of the article?
A. Learning about asteroids and meteors.
B. The threats of objects from space and possible solutions.
C. NASA’s latest technology to discover visitors to the Earth from space.
D. How to measure the damage of collisions from asteroids and meteors.
科目:gzyy 来源:2009年全国各省市高考命题动态信息卷(辽宁专用)英语(四) 题型:单项填空
It ______ long befor the Chinese Space Center ______ Shenzhou VII Spacecraft,becoming the third country to send an astronaut to "walk" in space after the United States and the former Soviet Union (now Russia).
|
A.will not be,launches |
B.was not,launched |
C.will be,launches |
D.was not,had launched |
科目:gzyy 来源:2010届湖北省高三上学期模拟考试(一) 题型:阅读理解
Russian President Putin named Time magazine’s“Person of the Year”
Russian President Vladimir Putin was named Time magazine’s“Person of the Year”on December 19th.2007 for strengthening stability(稳定)that made Russia a world power again.
The magazine recognized Putin’s“extraordinary feat(技艺)of leadership in taking a country that was in a mess and bringing it stability,”said Richard Stengel,Time’s managing editor.
The magazine noted that“Person of the Year”is not an honor or an endorsement(认可)but a recognition of leadership that shapes the world.
Putin,who is 56 years old,is very popular in Russia,making a great effort to cause economy to come to life on revenue(收入)from oil and natural gas.
Putin recently supported vice-PM Dmitry Medvedev’s presidential bid,and said he would accept Medvedev’s offer to serve as prime minister if Medvedev is elected on March 2.
The Kremlin said Wednesday the Time recognition was seen there as an acknowledgement of Putin’s role in helping Russia pull out of its social and economic troubles in the 1990s.
Others considered for“Person of the Year”included Nobel Prize-winner Al Gore and author J.K. Rowling.
This year’s choice was a return to the magazine’s tradition of picking an individual rather than last year’s choice of“You”,which refers to anyone creating or using content on the World Wide Web.
Putin is the fifth Russian(or Soviet)leader to be named Person of the Year:Gorbachev,Andropov,Khrushchev and Stalin,who was named twice.
55.How did Putin try to make Russia a world power again?
A.By performing arms race.
B.By making war.
C.By strengthening stability.
D.By getting foreign help.
56.Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?
A.Russia used to be in a mess.
B.Time always picks an individual to be the“Person of the Year”.
C.Oil and natural gas caused Russia’s economy to come to life.
D.Putin will leave office on March 2,2007.
57.What does the underlined word“acknowledgement”mean?
A.Praise. B.Support.
C.Scold. D.Recognition.
58.How many times have Russian leaders been named“Person of the Year”so far?
A.Five times. B.Six times.
C.Seven times. D.Eight times.
科目:gzyy 来源:2013届浙江省湖州市菱湖中学高三9月月考英语试卷(带解析) 题型:阅读理解
When we look at the sky and see a bright light moving quickly across it or coming towards the earth, we talk about seeing a “shooting star” or a “falling star”. These moving lights are not, in fact, stars at all. They are small pieces of matter from outer space, which burn up as they enter the Earth’s atmosphere. The correct name of them is meteoroids. Any pieces that make it to the Earth’s surface without completely burning up are known as meteorites. A meteor is actually the name given to the light we see when a meteoroid is burning up.
When a meteorite hits the Earth at speeds between 11 and 72 kilometers a second, it can do amazing damage. A very large meteorite could knock the earth out of its orbit. If this happened, all life on Earth would probably become extinct(灭绝). The path we follow around the Sun would change and as a result the Earth would become either much hotter or much colder. This change in temperature would affect sea levels and the amount of water in rivers. There would either be huge floods, which would cover most of the land with water, or the oceans would dry up and there would be a drought, which means a long period of time without rain. Either way, nothing could survive. If a large meteorite landed in the sea it would almost certainly cause tsunamis, which would race towards the land, destroying everything in their paths.
Although it is unlikely the Earth will be struck by a meteorite large enough to do that kind of damage, there is evidence of fairly large meteorites hitting the Earth in the past. In 1908 a large area of forest in Tunguska, Siberia was destroyed by a meteorite that came apart just before it hit the ground. The moon, however, has about three billion craters陨石坑caused by meteorites impacting影响 its surface. The reason more meteorites have reached the surface of the moon than the surface of the Earth is that the moon does not have enough atmosphere for the meteorites to burn up in. some of the meteorites that have reached the Earth’s surface have done considerable damage. Some scientists believe it was a change of climate caused by meteorites hitting the Earth that resulted in the extinction of the dinosaurs and other large prehistoric animals.
Scientists are especially interested in meteorites because they contain information about the solar system. It is widely believed by scientists that most meteorites are produced by collisions(碰撞) between asteroids (small planets). These collisions probably happened many billions of years ago. This means the physical and chemical structure of a meteorite can give scientists information about the early days of the universe.
【小题1】 The story is about ___.
| A.floods caused by meteors |
| B.matter from outer space |
| C.life on Earth millions of years ago |
| D.meteorites that have damaged the moon |
| A.three billion craters |
| B.fewer craters than the moon |
| C.more craters than the moon |
| D.a thinner atmosphere than the moon |
| A.they were hit by meteors |
| B.meteorites landed on their nests |
| C.meteorites landed and changed the climate |
| D.they could no longer breathe the atmosphere |
| A.small planets |
| B.the same as asteroids |
| C.from broken parts of asteroids |
| D.the light we see when meteoroids hit our atmosphere |
科目:gzyy 来源:2013届江苏涟水中学高三第一次质量检测英语卷(带解析) 题型:单选题
Canada is one of largest countries in the world, second only to Russia.
| A.the; the | B.the; a | C.a; the | D.the;/ |
科目:gzyy 来源:2013届浙江省湖州市高三9月月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
1
When we look at the sky and see a bright light moving quickly across it or coming towards the earth, we talk about seeing a “shooting star” or a “falling star”. These moving lights are not, in fact, stars at all. They are small pieces of matter from outer space, which burn up as they enter the Earth’s atmosphere. The correct name of them is meteoroids. Any pieces that make it to the Earth’s surface without completely burning up are known as meteorites. A meteor is actually the name given to the light we see when a meteoroid is burning up.
When a meteorite hits the Earth at speeds between 11 and 72 kilometers a second, it can do amazing damage. A very large meteorite could knock the earth out of its orbit. If this happened, all life on Earth would probably become extinct(灭绝). The path we follow around the Sun would change and as a result the Earth would become either much hotter or much colder. This change in temperature would affect sea levels and the amount of water in rivers. There would either be huge floods, which would cover most of the land with water, or the oceans would dry up and there would be a drought, which means a long period of time without rain. Either way, nothing could survive. If a large meteorite landed in the sea it would almost certainly cause tsunamis, which would race towards the land, destroying everything in their paths.
Although it is unlikely the Earth will be struck by a meteorite large enough to do that kind of damage, there is evidence of fairly large meteorites hitting the Earth in the past. In 1908 a large area of forest in Tunguska, Siberia was destroyed by a meteorite that came apart just before it hit the ground. The moon, however, has about three billion craters陨石坑caused by meteorites impacting影响 its surface. The reason more meteorites have reached the surface of the moon than the surface of the Earth is that the moon does not have enough atmosphere for the meteorites to burn up in. some of the meteorites that have reached the Earth’s surface have done considerable damage. Some scientists believe it was a change of climate caused by meteorites hitting the Earth that resulted in the extinction of the dinosaurs and other large prehistoric animals.
Scientists are especially interested in meteorites because they contain information about the solar system. It is widely believed by scientists that most meteorites are produced by collisions(碰撞) between asteroids (small planets). These collisions probably happened many billions of years ago. This means the physical and chemical structure of a meteorite can give scientists information about the early days of the universe.
【小题1】 The story is about ___.
A. floods caused by meteors
B. matter from outer space
C. life on Earth millions of years ago
D. meteorites that have damaged the moon
【小题2】 The Earth has ___.
A. three billion craters
B. fewer craters than the moon
C. more craters than the moon
D. a thinner atmosphere than the moon
【小题3】 Some scientists believe the dinosaurs became extinct because ___.
A. they were hit by meteors
B. meteorites landed on their nests
C. meteorites landed and changed the climate
D. they could no longer breathe the atmosphere
【小题4】 Meteors are ___.
A. small planets
B. the same as asteroids
C. from broken parts of asteroids
D. the light we see when meteoroids hit our atmosphere
科目:gzyy 来源:2013-2014学年四川省高三下学期月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空
_______ is known to us, the dragon stands for China ______the bear symbolizes Russia.
A. It; but B. As; while C. What; while D. It; when
科目:gzyy 来源:2010-2011学年福建省四地六校联考高三上学期第二次月考英语卷 题型:阅读理解
Time magazine named Russian President Vladimir Putin its "Person of the Year" for 2007 on Wednesday, saying he had returned his country from chaos(混乱)to "the table of world power" though at a cost of democratic principles.
He doesn't care about civil liberties; he doesn't care about free speech; he cares about stability. But Putin, 55, is enormously popular in Russia, presiding over a resurgent economy based on income from oil and natural gas. On the other hand, stability is what Russia needed and that's why Russians adore(爱戴)him.
Time magazine said on its Web site that Putin, the son of a factory worker had led Russia with persistence, a sharp vision and a sense that he showed the spirit of "Mother Russia".
The selection came days after Putin announced a plan to hold onto power after his term ends next year. Putin said on Monday that if his close ally(盟友),Dmitry Medvedev, won the presidency, he would serve as Medvedev’s prime minister. "Putin has put his country back on the map. And he intends to redraw it himself,"Time said. "He will continue to lead his country as its prime minister and attempt to transform it into a new kind of nation, beholden to neither East nor West."
Time said the person of the year distinction, which it has awarded since 1927, is not an endorsement(支持)or a popularity prize but a recognition of the individuals and forces that shape the world. "At significant cost of, the principles and ideas that free nations prize, (Putin) has performed an extraordinary feat of leadership in placing stability on a nation that has rarely known it and brought Russia back to the table of world power. For that reason, Vladimir Putin is Time's 2007 Person of the Year," the magazine said.
Time had earlier selected four other Kremlin leaders for the distinction: Stalin, who was chosen twice, Nikita Khrushchev, Yuri Andropov and Mikhail Gorbachev.
1.What does the underlined word "feat" in Para 5 probably mean?
|
A.Style. |
B.Level. |
C.Standard. |
D.Achievement. |
2.What's the major reason why Putin becomes popular in Russia?
|
A.His successful economy policy |
|
B.His outstanding ability of politics |
|
C.His great contributions to Russian economy and social stability. |
|
D.His wisdom of changing the world. |
3.What may be the best title of the passage?
|
A.Putin-Time magazine’s person of the year 2007 |
|
B.Putin-a world power leader |
|
C.Putin-a beloved Russian president |
|
D.Putin-an honorable Russian president |
4.What can we inter from the passage?
|
A.Russia, including the former Soviet Union, has been one of the major countries named person of the Year so far. |
|
B.Only an individual can be named Person of the Year nowadays. |
|
C.Putin played an important role in Russian social and economic troubles. |
|
D.Medvedev will certainly be elected Russian President on March 3. |
科目:gzyy 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Time magazine named Russian President Vladimir Putin its "Person of the Year" for 2007 on Wednesday, saying he had returned his country from chaos(混乱)to "the table of world power" though at a cost of democratic principles.
He doesn't care about civil liberties; he doesn't care about free speech; he cares about stability. But Putin, 55, is enormously popular in Russia, presiding over a resurgent economy based on income from oil and natural gas. On the other hand, stability is what Russia needed and that's why Russians adore(爱戴)him.
Time magazine said on its Web site that Putin, the son of a factory worker had led Russia with persistence, a sharp vision and a sense that he showed the spirit of "Mother Russia".
The selection came days after Putin announced a plan to hold onto power after his term ends next year. Putin said on Monday that if his close ally(盟友),Dmitry Medvedev, won the presidency, he would serve as Medvedev’s prime minister. "Putin has put his country back on the map. And he intends to redraw it himself,"Time said. "He will continue to lead his country as its prime minister and attempt to transform it into a new kind of nation, beholden to neither East nor West."
Time said the person of the year distinction, which it has awarded since 1927, is not an endorsement(支持)or a popularity prize but a recognition of the individuals and forces that shape the world. "At significant cost of, the principles and ideas that free nations prize, (Putin) has performed an extraordinary feat of leadership in placing stability on a nation that has rarely known it and brought Russia back to the table of world power. For that reason, Vladimir Putin is Time's 2007 Person of the Year," the magazine said.
Time had earlier selected four other Kremlin leaders for the distinction: Stalin, who was chosen twice, Nikita Khrushchev, Yuri Andropov and Mikhail Gorbachev.
What does the underlined word "feat" in Para 5 probably mean?
A. Style. B. Level. C. Standard. D. Achievement.
What's the major reason why Putin becomes popular in Russia?
A. His successful economy policy
B. His outstanding ability of politics
C. His great contributions to Russian economy and social stability.
D. His wisdom of changing the world.
What may be the best title of the passage?
A. Putin-Time magazine’s person of the year 2007
B. Putin-a world power leader
C. Putin-a beloved Russian president
D. Putin-an honorable Russian president
What can we inter from the passage?
A. Russia, including the former Soviet Union, has been one of the major countries named person of the Year so far.
B. Only an individual can be named Person of the Year nowadays.
C. Putin played an important role in Russian social and economic troubles.
D. Medvedev will certainly be elected Russian President on March 3.