1
21.6 448
4
分析:①先把小数化成分数再计算;
②30
分解成29+
,再运用乘法分配律简算;
③先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
④30×29-29×28结合在一起,然后使用乘法分配律简算;28×27-27×26结合在一起,然后使用乘法分配律简算;4×3-3×2结合在一起使用乘法分配律简算;
⑤把括号里面的运算算出,然后把除法变成乘法,再约分求解;
⑥先运用乘法分配律把等号左后的括号去掉,再根据等式的性质解方程.
解答:①2
-1.75,
=2
-1
,
=
;
②30
×
,
=(29+
)×
,
=29×
+
×
,
=1+
,
=1
;
③(
+
+
)÷
,
=(
+
+
)×(7×8×9),
=
×(7×8×9)+
×(7×8×9)+
×(7×8×9),
=9+7+5.6,
=21.6;
④30×29-29×28+28×27-27×26+…+4×3-3×2,
=(30-28)×29+(28-26)×27+…+(4-2)×3,
=2×29+2×27+…2×3,
=2×(29+27+25+…+3),
=2×[(3+29)×14÷2],
=2×[32×14÷2],
=2×448÷2,
=448;
⑤1÷(1-
)×(1+
)÷(1-
)×(1+
)÷…÷(1-
)×(1+
),
=1
×
×
÷…÷
×
,
=1×2×
×
×
×
×…×
×
×
,
=1×2×
×
×1×1×…×1×11×11,
=
×121,
=
;
⑥65%(x-1)=37%(x+1)+0.1,
65%x-65%=37%x+37%+0.1,
0.65x-0.65=0.37x+0.47,
0.65x-0.65+0.65=0.37x+0.47+0.65,
0.65x=0.37x+1.12,
0.65x-0.37x=0.37x+1.12-0.37x,
0.28x=1.12,
0.28x÷0.28=1.12÷0.28,
x=4.
点评:本题主要考查了较复杂的简便运算的方法,特别是对乘法分配律的使用要能灵活运用.