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    【题目】今年4月22日是第49个世界地球日。我国地球日活动主题为“珍惜自然资源 呵护美丽国土——讲好我们的地球故事”。据此完成下列各题。

    【1】在下列资源中，属于非可再生资源的是

    A. 阳光 B. 水能 C. 矿产 D. 森林

    【2】关于我国土地政策的表述，下列错误的是

    A. “十分珍惜、合理利用土地和切实保护耕地”是我国的基本国策

    B. 制定法律、法规，加强土地资源的管理和保护

    C. 在农耕区，加强农田基本建设和基本保护

    D. 在牧区，开垦草原，扩大耕地面积，增加粮食产量

    【答案】

    【1】C

    【2】D

    【解析】

    【1】非可再生资源是指经人类开发利用后蕴藏量不断减少，在相当长的时间内不可再生的自然资源，主要是指自然界的各种矿物、岩石和化石燃料；铁矿是非可再生资源，故答案选C。

    【2】我国土地政策：“十分珍惜、合理利用土地和切实保护耕地”是我国的基本国策；制定法律、法规，加强土地资源的管理和保护；在农耕区，加强农田基本建设和基本保护；在牧区，开垦草原，扩大耕地面积，增加粮食产量，容易造成水土流失严重，土地荒漠化；故答案选D。

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    Main Body

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