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    【题目】 扬州市气候概况：最冷月为1月，月平均气温1.8℃，最热月为7月，月平均气温为27.5℃。全年平均降水量1020毫米，6、7月份降水多。夏季多为从海洋吹来的湿热的东南到东风，以东南风居多。冬季盛行干冷的偏北风，以东北风和西北风居多。

    【1】根据以上扬州的气候资料，得出扬州的气候特点为 （ ）

    A.夏季高温干燥，冬季温和多雨B.夏季高温多雨，冬季寒冷干燥

    C.全年温和，降水均匀D.全年寒冷，降水稀少

    【2】扬州的气候类型是 （ ）

    A.亚热带季风气候B.温带大陆性气候

    C.地中海气候D.热带草原气候

    【答案】

    【1】B

    【2】A

    【解析】

    【1】扬州最冷月均温在0℃以上，夏季降水集中，夏季盛行东南季风，高温多雨，冬季盛行偏北风，寒冷干燥，所以扬州的气候特点是夏季高温多雨，冬季寒冷干燥，故选B。

    【2】扬州最冷月均温在0℃以上，位于我国秦岭—淮河以南，降水集中在夏季，属于亚热带季风气候，夏季高温多雨，冬季温和少雨，故选A。

    本题主要考查了扬州的气候类型及特点，考查了学生对基本地理知识的记忆能力。

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