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【题目】下图是中纬度地区7月平均气温分布略图,(①②两地纬度相同)。读图完成下列问题。

1从图中获取的信息正确的是( )

A. ①处的平均气温低于②处 B. ①②两处的平均气温相同

C. ①处是海洋,②处是陆地 D. ①处是陆地,②处是海洋

2每年7月,下面地理现象可信的是( )

A. 内蒙古高原昼长夜短 B. 南极中山站出现极昼

C. 长江进入枯水期 D. 寒潮频繁南下

【答案】

1D

2A

【解析】

1根据气温变化规律,从低纬度向高纬度逐渐降低,可判断这是北半球的等温线图,7月为北半球的夏季;处于同纬度地区的①地平均气温在20℃~22℃之间,②地平均气温在18℃~20℃之间,得出①地平均气温高于②地,夏季陆地气温高于海洋,冬季陆地气温低于海洋,图是中纬度地区7月平均气温分布,因此①地是陆地,②地是海洋,故选D。

27月份是北半球的夏季,南半球的冬季,我国位于北半球,所以7月份我国的内蒙古高原昼长夜短,长江流域夏季进入汛期,长江为丰水期;我国夏季没有寒潮;7月份南极地区出现极夜现象,故选A。

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