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【题目】阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:2017年是内蒙古自治区成立70周年,现如今内蒙古自治区生产总值比成立之初增长了642倍,铁路运营总里程已增加到1.35万公里,居全国首位。

材料二:2017年12月16日,港专学院暨香港专业进修学校举行毕业典礼,有两名毕业生在奏国歌时拒绝肃立、在胸前摆出交叉手势,被学校依校规逐出会场。校长陈卓禧表示:“我们是爱国爱港的学校,必须高举爱国旗帜,这是没有妥协的余地的,即使在殖民地的年代都没有退缩过。你如果不知道这些,你就是选错学校!”

(1)材料一中内蒙古自治区取得如此成就得益于哪些因素?

(2)请从公民责任义务角度评价材料二中陈卓禧的行为。

(3)材料一中的内蒙古自治区和材料二中的香港特别行政区最根本的区别是什么?

【答案】(1)实行民族区域自治制度;坚持民族平等、团结和共同繁荣的原则;实行改革开放的政策;中国共产党的正确领导;各少数民族地区人民发扬自力更生、艰苫奋斗的精神,全国人民的无私援助等。

(2)维护国家的尊严是每个公民应尽的责任,当国家尊严受到侵犯的时候,我们应该挺身而出,坚决维护国家的荣誉和利益,陈卓禧的行为维护了学校社会秩序,具有高度的爱国热情,表现出对祖国、对人民的高度责任感。

(3)内蒙古自治区实行社会主义,香港实行的是资本主义;

【解析】

(1)依据所学可知,实行民族区域自治制度;坚持民族平等、团结和共同繁荣的原则;实行改革开放的政策;中国共产党的正确领导;各少数民族地区人民发扬自力更生、艰苫奋斗的精神,全国人民的无私援助等。

(2)依据所学可知,维护国家的尊严是每个公民应尽的责任,当国家尊严受到侵犯的时候,我们应该挺身而出,坚决维护国家的荣誉和利益,陈卓禧的行为维护了学校社会秩序,具有高度的爱国热情,表现出对祖国、对人民的高度责任感。

(3)依据所学可知,内蒙古自治区实行社会主义,香港实行的是资本主义。

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