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【题目】读某地区平面图,回答下面小题。

1住宅(B)位于车站(C)的(

A. 西南方向 B. 西北方向 C. 东南方向 D. 东北方向

2假如从学校到住宅(A点到 B) 的图上直线距离为4厘米,则实地距离是(

A. 400 B. 40000 C. 400千米 D. 40000千米

【答案】

1D

2A

【解析】地图是地理学习不可缺少的工具,包括了必不可少的方向、比例尺和图例,包括范围大小的各种地图。

1由图可知,图中有指向标,是通过指向标判断方向,可见住宅是位于车站的东北方向,故选D。

2由图中比例尺可知,图中1厘米代表实际100米,所以假如从学校到住宅(A点到 B) 的图上直线距离为4厘米,则实地距离是400米,故选A。

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