【题目】将下列五种基本地形类型与地形特征连接起来:
地形类型 地形特征
A.山地_________①四周高,中间低
B.平原_________②海拔较低,有起伏但坡度比较和缓
C.高原_________③一般在500m以上,坡度较陡,沟谷较深
D.盆地_________④海拔在200m以下,平坦开阔
E.丘陵_________⑤海拔较高,中间平坦,边缘陡峻
【答案】A③; B④; C⑤; D①; E②。
【解析】
根据人们通常把陆地地形分为平原、高原、山地、丘陵和盆地五种基本类型。丘陵海拔较低,地面有起伏,坡度和缓,相对高度一般不超过200米。平原海拔较低,一般在200米以下,地面平坦辽阔。山地海拔较高,一般在500米以上,坡度陡峻,沟谷较深。高原海拔较高,一般在500米以上,地面坦荡,边缘比较陡峻。盆地四周高中间低,进行分析解答。
A山地海拔较高,一般在500米以上,坡度陡峻,沟谷较深;
B平原海拔较低,一般在200米以下,地面平坦辽阔;
C高原海拔较高,一般在500米以上,地面坦荡,边缘比较陡峻;
D盆地四周高中间低;
E丘陵海拔较低,地面有起伏,坡度和缓,相对高度一般不超过200米。
故答案为:A③;B④;C⑤;D①;E②。
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