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【题目】中国国土面积辽阔,南北跨度、东西跨度都非常大。中国自然地理环境差异显著,据此完成下列各题。

1寒假期间,家住海口的畅畅一家去“冰城”哈尔滨观看冰雕艺术节。到达哈尔滨时,他们的衣服由凉爽的夏装换成了厚厚的羽绒服。畅畅一家的服饰变化反映了我国( )

A. 南北气温差异大 B. 南北降水差异大 C. 东西跨经度广 D. 天气变化剧烈

2珠江三角洲和东北平原都位于我国东部,但地理环境存在显著差异,主要原因是( )

A. 季风强弱不同 B. 湿润程度不同 C. 热量的南北差异 D. 海拔高低悬殊

3北纬30°线是一条神奇的纬线,这里既有青藏高原的连绵雪峰,也有长江中下游平原的鱼塘稻田。造成这种差异的主要原因是( )

A. 东西经度差异 B. 纬度差异 C. 海陆位置差异 D. 地形差异

4我国山区面积广大,下列关于如何实现山区社会、经济和生态可持续发展的叙述,错误的是( )

A. 山区风景秀丽,开发生态旅游 B. 砍伐与抚育更新相结合,大力发展林业

C. 山区水能丰富,积极建设小水电站 D. 大力发展木材加工业,以满足市场需要

【答案】

1A

2C

3D

4D

【解析】

我国国土面积广大,面积居世界第三位,南北跨纬度广、气候差异很大,东西部之间跨经度大,地形及气候差异大。

1由题目可知,寒假期间,家住海口的畅畅一家去“冰城”哈尔滨观看冰雕艺术节,到达哈尔滨时,他们的衣服由凉爽的夏装换成了厚厚的羽绒服,畅畅一家的服饰变化反映了我国南北气温差异大,故选A。

2珠江三角洲和东北平原都位于我国东部,但地理环境存在显著差异,主要原因是珠江三角洲纬度低,东北平原纬度高,两地南北热量差异大,故选C。

3北纬30°线是一条神奇的纬线,这里既有青藏高原的连绵雪峰,也有长江中下游平原的鱼塘稻田,造成这种差异的主要原因是地形的影响,故选D。

4我国山区面积广大,下列关于如何实现山区社会、经济和生态可持续发展的叙述,大力发展木材加工业,以满足市场需要是错误的,其他三项做法符合可持续发展,故选D。

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