[题目]读图回答问题:(1)图中小河大致是从向流．(2)一辆汽车从村庄向小河方向驶过公路桥.其行驶方向应是:先从向,再从向．(3)量得A.B两点间的图上距离为1.5厘米.从B地到A地实际距离为千米．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

【题目】读图回答问题：
（1）图中小河大致是从向流．
（2）一辆汽车从村庄向小河方向驶过公路桥，其行驶方向应是：先从向；再从向．
（3）量得A、B两点间的图上距离为1.5厘米，从B地到A地实际距离为千米．

【答案】
（1）南；北
（2）西南；东北；西；东
（3）3
【解析】地图上的方向有不同的表示方式．在有指向标的地图上，用指向标指示方向，指向标箭头的指向一般为北方；在有经纬网的地图上，用经纬网定向，纬线指示东西方向，经线指示南北方向；没有指向标与经纬网的地图，通常采用“上北下南，左西右东”的规定确定方向．读图分析可知：（1）在有指向标的地图上，用指向标指示方向，指向标箭头的指向一般为北方；由此可知，图中小河大致是从南向北流．（2）依据指向标指示北方可知，一辆汽车从村庄向小河方向驶过公路桥，其行驶方向应是：先从西南向东北；再从西向东．（3）依据比例尺=图上距离÷实地距离可得，实地距离=图上距离×比例尺；量得A、B两点间的图上距离为1.5厘米，则从B地到A地实际距离为1.5×200000=300000厘米=3千米．所以答案是：（1）南；北；（2）西南；东北；西；东；（3）3．

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