【题目】填表练习。
名称 | _________ | 广东省 | 新疆维吾尔自治区 | 北京市 |
简称 | 湘 | ________ | 新 | _____ |
行政中心 | ________ | ________ | ______ | _____ |
河流名 | 水量大小 | 汛期长短 | 含沙量大小 | 有无结冰期 |
黄河 | ________ | ________ | ________ | ________ |
珠江 | ________ | ________ | ________ | ________ |
【答案】湖南省 粤 京 长沙 广州 乌鲁木齐 北京 小 短 大 有 大 长 小 无
【解析】
我国有34个省级行政区,23个省,5个自治区,4个直辖市和2个特别行政区。湘是湖南省的简称,行政中心是长沙;广东省简称粤,行政中心是广州;新疆维吾尔自治区的行政中心是乌鲁木齐;北京市简称京,行政中心是北京。
根据我国河流的分布,黄河位于秦岭-淮河以北地区,珠江位于我国南部沿海地区,北方地区雨季短,降水量比南方地区少,植被覆盖率低,冬季气温在0℃以下;南方地区雨季长,降水丰富,冬季气温高于0℃,受气温、降水和雨季长短的影响,黄河的水量小,汛期短,含沙量大,有结冰期。珠江水量大,汛期长,含沙量小,无结冰期。
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