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    【题目】2018年3月5日第十三届全国两会在北京召开，参加两会的广东省部分代表乘坐京广高铁G80，仅8小时就抵达北京，而直达快车则需要22小时左右。据此，完成下面小题。

    【1】全国代表齐聚北京参加“两会”，主要体现北京城市职能中的（ ）

    A.文化中心B.金融贸易中心C.政治中心D.国际交往中心

    【2】部分代表乘坐京广高铁来京，与传统铁路运输相比，高铁优势是（ ）

    A.机动灵活B.速度快C.不受天气影响D.客运量大

    【3】京广高铁连接的两大工业基地是（ ）

    ①辽中南工业基地②京津唐工业基地

    ③沪宁杭工业基地④珠江三角洲工业基地

    A.①②B.②③C.③④D.②④

    【答案】

    【1】C

    【2】B

    【3】D

    【解析】

    本题主要考查北京的城市职能、交通运输方式的特点、工业基地的分布。

    【1】中南海成为中共中央和国务院所在地，人民大会堂是全国人民代表大会开会的地方，也是国家领导人和人民群众举行政治、外交活动的场所，中南海和人民大会堂都位于北京，这一些表明北京是全国的政治中心，所以C正确。故选C

    【2】近年来我国建设了一系列高铁线路，高铁一般用于客运，京广高铁与传统铁路运输相比，具有速度快、运输能力大、安全性能好、舒适度高、全天候运行、能源消耗低等特点。所以B正确。故选B

    【3】京广高铁连接了北京和广州，北京在京津唐工业基地，广州位于珠江三角洲工业基地，所以D正确。故选D

    首都北京是全国的政治中心、文化中心中心、对外国际交往中心，北京是世界著名的文明古都和现代文化名城，丰厚的历史遗迹与现代科学文化教育事业相融合，构成北京特有的文化职能。上海是中国最大的经济中心城市，也是国际著名的港口城市，在中国的经济发展中具有极其重要的地位。高铁的优点有：高速铁路非常平顺，以保证行车安全和舒适性；大量采用高架桥梁和隧道，来保证平顺性和缩短距离；载客量非常高、耗时少、安全性好。

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