【题目】(12分)观察漫画,“看到一位老人跌倒在身边,你扶还是不扶?”这一问题引发了全民大讨论,如今这个问题让不少人陷入纠结。经大讨论后,很多专家学者及普通市民都认为应该要扶。结合所学知识,从道德和法律角度谈谈“扶”的理由。
【答案】
(1)从道德角度来说:
①扶起老人,是有正义感的行为。如果看到非正义的事情发生在他人身上,我们要伸出援助之手,做到见义勇为、匡扶正义。
②扶起跌倒的老人有利于弘扬中华传统美德,弘扬社会正气。
③敬老爱老是我们的道德义务,也是中华民族的传统美德。
④扶起跌倒的老人是关爱弱势群体的表现,也是体现个人素质与修养的表现。(6分)
(2)从法律角度来说:
①关爱他人生命健康权是我们的法律义务。生命健康权是公民首要的最根本的人身权利。
②扶起跌倒的老人属于法律提倡和鼓励做的事,我们应该积极去做。
③但社会是复杂的,身为未成年人,我们的自我保护意识、能力相对还比较弱,因此,当遇到老人跌倒时,我们要提高自我保护意识,在保护自己的前提下扶起老人。(6分)
【解析】
试题分析:此题旨在考查学生对道德和法律的认识。根据教材知识,题文扶起老人的行为,符合中华传统美德的要,是正义行为,是尊敬老人的表现,所以道德角度从正义行为、中华传统美德、见义勇为以及关爱弱势群体等角度回答即可;扶起他人,是对他人生命的尊重,是法律鼓励我们做到的,所以我们从关爱他人生命、怎样履行义务以及在保护自己的前提下救助他人等方面回答,言之有理即可得分。
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