【题目】亚洲和非洲的分界线是（ ）
A．巴拿马运河 B．白令海峡
C．苏伊士运河 D．乌拉尔河
快乐暑假暑假能力自测中西书局系列答案科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】读下面“黄河流域图”，回答下列问题：
（1）写图中数字代表地理事物的名称：①___________平原，④___________河。
（2）黄河发源于A是___________高原，中游流经的B是__________高原，水土流失严重。因此，治理黄河的关键是中游的治理，其根本措施是_ 。
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation （开 采） of the natural resources, such as oil. Though there‘re many kinds of resources, with the fast increase of population and the appearance of many more factories, the more we use, the fewer there will be left for the future. Oil is getting less and less year after year. Though it may be incredible, it’s said that oil can last for only 50 years. Natural gas perhaps will last about 38 years.
Oil can be used in many ways and it's difficult to imagine what the modern world will be like without oil. But oil isn‘t easy to find and get out of the earth. Men must study the rocks. When they think the rocks in a certain place may have oil, a metal tower is built. A machine in the tower cuts a hole down into the ground. At the same time, a steel pipe is pushed down to stop the sides from falling in and to keep out water. At last if the men are right, usually the oil rushes up the sides with great force by the pressure of the gas in the top of the rock, and it rushes high into the air. If the oil catches a light, there will be a terrible fire. So a kind of cover is fixed on the top of the pipe, and the oil can run out through taps.
If we make a well near the middle of the oil field, we can also get gas. Such gas is sent through pipes to towns far away and used in houses and factories like coal gas.
Today oil is under pressure as never before. The price of oil keeps rising all the time. In many countries, the governments encourage people to save oil as much as possible.
【1】The underline word “incredible” （in Paragraph 1）most probably means “ ”.
A.unbelievableB.sureC.importantD.untrue
【2】In the second paragraph, the word “it” refers to .
A.gasB.oilC.rockD.water
【3】Which of the following can be TRUE according to the passage?
A.Coal gas can’t be used in houses and factories.
B.Oil is very important in the modern world.
C.Many governments encourage people to waste oil as much as possible.
D.Today oil is under pressure as before.
【4】According to the passage, the right picture to show the tendency （趋势） to the amount of oil on the earth is .
A.
B.
C.
D.
【5】The best title for the passage is .
A.The loss of OilB.The Use of Oil
C.The Price of OilD.The Exploitation of Oil.
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】读下图，回答下列问题。
（1）我国冬、夏气温分布的特点是：
夏季___________________；
冬季___________________。
（2）A线经过的山脉是____，这条界线与_____毫米降水量线相吻合。
（3）B线的东南一侧_______影响明显，所以称为季风区。
（4）我国降水量地区分布的规律是：_______________。
（5）C线的西北部的河流多为____流河（内、外），这种河流的河水来自_______。
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