Question

【题目】 The USA is a very big country. The weather is different in different places.

New York is a famous（著名的）city. It is hot in summer and there is a lot of snow in winter. In May and October, it’s not too hot or too cold. New England’s weather gets cool and the trees start to change colour in September.

In Los Angeles, California, the weather is nice all year. It’s nice and warm in December and you can swim in the sea.

In the northwest, it isn’t very cold, but there is a lot of rain, so people often need to use umbrellas. It is pleasant in August, but you need some warm clothes in the evening. In winter, it is dark（黑的）all day and very cold in Alaska.

It’s usually hot and sunny in the southeast.

【1】In _______ the weather is nice all year.

A.New YorkB.CaliforniaC.AlaskaD.New England

【2】What's the weather like in September in New England?

A.It’s very hot.B.It’s very cold.C.It gets cool.D.It is dark all day.

【3】In the northwest, it is pleasant in _______ but you need some warm clothes in the evening.

A.DecemberB.the winterC.the summerD.August

【4】In ______ , it is dark all day and very cold in Alaska.

A.WinterB.summerC.autumnD.spring

【5】It is cold in winter in ______ .

A.New YorkB.Los AngelesC.CaliforniaD.the southeast

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【5】A

【解析】

本文介绍了美国不同地方的天气情况。

【1】细节理解题。根据“In Los Angeles, California, the weather is nice all year.”可知，在加利福尼亚的洛杉矶，一年四季的天气都很好。故选B。

【2】细节理解题。根据“New England’s weather gets cool and the trees start to change color in September.”可知，新英格兰的天气变凉了，九月树木开始变色。故选C。

【3】细节理解题。根据“It is pleasant in August, but you need some warm clothes in the evening.”可知，八月天气不错，但晚上你需要一些暖和的衣服。故选D。

【4】细节理解题。根据“In winter, it is dark（黑的）all day and very cold in Alaska.”可知，冬天，阿拉斯加一整天都很黑，而且很冷。故选A。

【5】细节理解题。根据“New York is a famous（著名的）city. It is hot in summer and there is a lot of snow in winter.”纽约是一个著名的城市。夏天很热，冬天有很多雪。可知，纽约冬天很冷。故选A。

细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。本文的5个小题都是细节理解题。做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：

（1）略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

（2）按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。

（3）将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。