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【题目】影响气候的主要因素有很多,下列说法中不正确的是

A.郑州的夏天比青岛热得多—纬度因素

B.喜马拉雅山的南坡降水远远多于北坡—地形因素

C.庐山成为夏季我国的避暑圣地——地形因素

D.赤道地区终年炎热,而两极地区终年严寒—纬度因素

【答案】A

【解析】

郑州和青岛的纬度相差不大,夏季郑州比青岛热得多,是因为青岛是海滨城市,受海洋的影响大,夏季比较凉爽,而郑州距海较远,受海洋影响小,主要是海陆因素,A选项错误。喜马拉雅山南坡为迎风坡,降水多,北坡为背风坡,降水少,主要是地形因素,B选项正确。受地形影响,气温随海拔的升高而降低,C选项正确。纬度较低的地方,获得的太阳热量较多,气温较高;纬度较高的地方,获得得太阳热量较少,气温较低,D选项正确。答案选A

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