Question

【题目】D

Do you often travel? Do you often stay in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with disposable (一次性的)things, like toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. 1 But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. 2

Many disposable things are made of plastic. 3 It is a waste of natural resources(资源) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 2,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! 4 So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.

Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. 5 Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school dining-room, use you r own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.

To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

A. Try to do these things in your daily life. B. People throw them away after only using them once. C. They want to ask people to use less disposable things. D. Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. E. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】E

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【解析】

【文章大意】本文讲到在北京的旅馆里不提供一次性物品，从而说到塑料对环境的危害，呼吁大家保护环境。

【1】细节理解题。根据Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with disposable things（许多中国旅馆经常为客人提供一次性的东西）可知，本题选E。

【2】细节理解题。根据Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables（从六月份开始，在北京的一些旅馆不再为客人提供这些一次性的东西）可知，本题选C。

【3】细节理解题。根据It is a waste of natural resources(资源) and is very bad for the environment（这是一种自然资源的浪费而且对环境有坏处）可知，本题选B。

【4】 细节理解题。根据So the less plastic we throw out, the better（所以我们越少丢一些塑料越好）可知，本题选D。

【5】细节理解题。根据Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones（使用用布制成的购物袋，不用塑料制成的）可知，本题选A。