【题目】A student has a new technology. It can make children do more ____ and also reduce(减少)the number of hours they spend watching TV every day. The technology is ____ “Square-eyes”. It is a little sensor(感应器)and it is put in children's ____.It can store(存储)the number of steps taken by a child during the day and ____ this information to the family computer. Software(软件)then tells the ____ how many hours of TV he or she can watch that evening. One hundred steps are equal to(等于)one minute of TV.____ children use up all of their TV time,they have to do more walking.
The inventor,Gillian Swan,says,“This will ____ children to make exercise part of their daily life from an early age.” She said that ten years ago,children were ____ because they played outside ____ their friends,while today's children ____ too much time in front of the TV and hardly do exercise. That is why today's children have weight problems and become fat.
【1】A. games B. studies C. practice D. exercise
【2】A. watched B. named C. replied D. made
【3】A. shoes B. glasses C. hats D. coats
【4】A. take B. encourage C. read D. send
【5】A. child B. doctor C. woman D. teacher
【6】A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. If
【7】A. agree B. allow C. help D. set
【8】A. cheaper B. cleaner C. clearer D. healthier
【9】A. for B. by C. with D. on
【10】A. spend B. take C. cost D. make
【答案】
【1】 D
【2】 B
【3】 A
【4】 D
【5】 A
【6】 D
【7】 C
【8】 D
【9】 C
【10】 A
【解析】
短文介绍了一种新的技术,这项技术被称为“方眼”。它是把一个传感器放在孩子的鞋子里来监控白天走路的步数,然后软件会告诉孩子晚上可以看多少小时的电视。这项发明是用来强迫孩子进行锻炼的,并减少他们看电视的时间。
【1】句意:它可以使孩子们做更多的运动,也可以减少他们每天看电视的时间。A. games比赛,游戏;B. studies学习;C. practice练习;D. exercise锻炼,运动。通读全文可以看出, 这项发明是用来强迫孩子进行锻炼的,并减少他们看电视的时间。答案为D。
【2】句意:这项技术被称为“方眼”。A. watched观看;B. named命名;C. replied回复;D. made制作。表示“被命名为”的固定用法是be named。答案为B。
【3】句意:它是一个小小的传感器,放在儿童的鞋子里。A. shoes鞋;B. glasses眼镜;C. hats帽子;D. coats外套。由下文中的steps可知,感应器是放置在孩子的鞋里。答案为A。
【4】句意:它可以存储一个孩子白天采取的步骤的数量,并将这些信息发送到家庭计算机。A. take带领;B. encourage鼓励;C. read阅读;D. send发送。这里指“将信息传送到家庭电脑上”。send意为“发送”。答案为D。
【5】句意:然后软件会告诉孩子晚上可以看多少小时的电视。A. child小孩;B. doctor医生;C. woman妇女;D. teacher老师。前面提到传感器会计算孩子白天走的步数,并告诉孩子晚上可以看多少小时的电视。答案为A。
【6】句意:如果孩子们把电视时间都用光了,他们就得多走路。A. Unless除非;B. Because因为;C. Although尽管;D. If如果。根据句意可知当孩子用完了看电视的时间之后,他们必须再步行。是if引导的条件状语从句,故答案为D。
【7】句意:他将帮助孩子们从小就把锻炼作为日常生活的一部分。A. agree同意; B. allow允许;C. help帮助;D. set设置。根据上文内容可知,这项发明会强制孩子去锻炼身体,将帮助孩子从小就把锻炼作为日常生活的一部分。答案为C。
【8】句意:孩子们更健康,因为他们在外面和朋友玩耍。A. cheaper更便宜;B. cleaner等干净;C. clearer更清楚;D. healthier更健康;.由“because they often played outside”可知十年前的孩子经常在户外与朋友玩,所以更徤康。答案为D。
【9】句意:孩子们更健康,因为他们在外面和朋友玩耍。A. for为了;B. by通过;C. with与……一起;D. on在……上。根据句意十年前的孩子经常在户外与朋友玩,所以更健康,可以使用固定用法play with sb.意为“和某人玩”。答案为C。
【10】句意:而今天的孩子们在电视前呆的时间太多,几乎不做运动。A. spend花费;B. take拿,带领,花费;C. cost花费;D. make使,制作。take表示花费,主语常用it作形式主语;cost的主语不能是人,spend的主语是人,结合句意,答案A符合题意。
完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力,对于每个学生来说都是难点。在所给的每篇文章中都有一定量的生词,要通过语法关系,猜测整句句义,然后做题。 这就要求你既要有足够的单词量,还要有对整句的把握能力。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读,弄清楚时间,人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个,平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型,考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查名词,动词的词义辨析,一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息,切记要有耐心。
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