Question

【题目】阅读短文，下列问题
A
Min Sun, with another name of Ziqian, was a famous man in the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a student of Confucius. Among all students of Confucius, he was compared with Yan Yuan.
Min Sun's mother died very early. Later his father took another wife,who gave birth to two sons. The stepmother mistreated Min Sun—in winter,while two younger brothers wore warm clothes made of cotton, Min Sun only wore clothes made of reed catkins（芦花）.
One day, he followed his father to go out. When pulling the chariot（马车）, Min Sun felt so cold that he dropped the rope onto the ground. Then his father beat him. Just then the reed catkins flew out from the broken clothes and his father knew that Min Sun was mistreated. He was very angry.
After the father returned home, he wanted to divorce（休掉） his wife. Min Sun fell on his knees and begged his father to forgive his stepmother. He said, “If Mother stays at home, only I myself have to stand cold.But if you divorce Mother, all three children have to suffer from cold.”
His father was deeply moved and took Min Sun's advice. The stepmother heard of this, felt sorry and knew her mistakes. From then on, she treated Min Sun as her own son.
（1）How many children were there in Min Sun's family?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）The underlined word “mistreated” in the passage means “________”.
A.对待
B.款待
C.虐待
D.善待
（3）Why was Min Sun's father still angry after beating him?
A.Because Min Sun went out with him.
B.Because Min Sun felt very cold.
C.Because Min Sun dropped the rope.
D.Because Min Sun was mistreated.
（4）Which of the following is right?
A.Min Sun was not as excellent as Yan Yuan.
B.Min Sun's father forgave his wife.
C.Min Sun's father divorced his wife.
D.Min Sun's stepmother was always kind.
（5）According to the story, Min Sun is a _______ person.
A.filial（孝顺的）
B.lovely
C.smart
D.brave

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】短文大意：闵损又名闵子骞，是春秋时期鲁国的一位名人。他是孔子的学生，在空中所有的学生中，他可以和颜渊相提并论。本文讲的就是著名的道德故事“闵损芦衣”。
（1）C 由第二段中的“Later his fathertook another wife, who gave birth to two sons.”可知，闵损家里有三个孩子，故选C。
（2）C 由下文内容“冬天，闵损只穿着芦花做的衣服，而两个弟弟穿着棉花做的温暖的衣服”可推知，后母虐待闵损，故选C。
（3）D A项意为“因为闵损和他一起外出”；B项意为“因为闵损觉得很冷”；C项意为“因为闵损把绳子掉在了地上”；D项意为“因为闵损受到了虐待”。由文章第三段中的“Just then thereed catkins flew out from the broken clothes and his father knew that Min Sun wasmistreated. He was very angry.”可知，闵损的父亲仍然生气是因为他知道闵损受到了虐待。故选D。
（4）B 由第一段中的“hewas compared withYan Yuan” 可知，他和颜渊一样优秀，所以A项说法错误；由第五段第一句“His father wasdeeply moved and took Min Sun's advice.”可知，闵损的父亲原谅了他的妻子，所以B项说法正确，且由此可知，闵损的父亲没有休掉他的妻子，所以C项说法错误；通读整篇文章可知，闵损的后母开始时虐待他，所以D项“闵损的后母总是很和蔼”说法错误。故选B。
（5）A filial“孝顺的”；lovely“可爱的”；smart“聪明的”；brave“勇敢的”。通读整篇文章可知，闵损很孝顺，故选A。