【题目】 2013年5月26日，来自全国各地的地理学者在杭州举行研讨会。会议期间去江南著名古村落——乌镇考察。考察时分乘四辆大客车，具体安排是：鄂、鲁、赣、皖的代表乘①号车；新、陕、晋、冀的代表乘②号车；黑、辽、吉、津的代表乘③号车；渝、云、川、粤的代表乘④号车。
据此回答问题。
【1】杭州是下列哪个省的省会城市？（ ）
A.湖南B.广西C.浙江D.福建
【2】山东的代表应乘坐的客车是（ ）
A.①号车B.②号车C.③号车D.④号车
科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Chushu, also called End of Heat, is the 【1】 (fourteen) solar term(节气) in China. It 【2】 (usual) happens on August 23 each year. At this period, the hot summer passes and heat stops. There is a 【3】 (say) that “People tend to feel sleepy in spring, doze(打盹) in summer and feel tired in autumn.” As the w【4】 becomes cool during End of Heat, many people will feel lazy and have no energy, which is called “autumn weariness(秋乏)”. It will be helpful for 【5】(they) to get enough sleep, do more exercise and keep plants indoors.
It is 【6】 tradition in China for people to eat ducks during Chushu. Duck is sweet and cool in nature(性质). It helps eliminate(去除) the heat in human body. There are many 【7】 (way) to cook ducks. People in Beijing usually buy Chushu Lily duck 【8】 that day. For 【9】(fisherman), Chushu is a season of harvest. During this period, the Fishing Season Festival is held in regions along the coastline of the East China Sea in Zhejiang Province. People can enjoy many kinds of seafood d【10】this period.
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 20世纪60—70年代，数以万计的转业军人和知识青年奔赴“北大荒”垦荒造田，使这块沉睡的荒芜之地变成世界闻名的“北大仓”，位于东北的这片土地如今成为我国重要的商品粮基地。
据此回答下面小题。
【1】北大荒发展农业的主要制约因素是( )
A. 水源不足B. 地表崎岖C. 热量不足D. 土壤贫瘠
【2】为保护环境，恢复生态，“北大仓”的发展方向是( )
A. 围湖造田B. 大力发展重工业C. 扩大开垦D. 退耕还湿
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】有关我国人口的叙述，正确的是（ ）
A.我国人口总数居世界第二位B.新中国成立后，我国人口增长缓慢
C.计划生育是我国的一项基本国策D.“二孩”政策不会缓解人口问题
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 The salted fish is a popular food in the south of China. It is delicious and adds a salty flavor to other dishes. But eating too much salted fish can make you suffer from cancer more easily. We can see it clearly on the list of cancercausing foods, which was recently published by the China Food and Drug Administration(中国食品药品监督管理局)．
The salted fish is produced with a large amount of salt, which later turns into nitrites(亚硝酸盐). When nitrites reach our stomach, they turn into another kind of chemical that can cause cancer.
So does this mean we can't eat salted fish anymore?
“People don't need to worry too much. Cancer is concerned with how often you eat certain foods and how much of them you eat，” Huang said. If you really like eating salted fish, you can eat a small amount once or twice a month.Meanwhile, you should also eat more fruit and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C, as this can help to prevent the formation of nitrites.
In fact, many foods that we often eat are thought to cause cancer, such as pickles(咸菜), areca palms(槟榔) and so on.
Although these foods may bring cancer, it doesn't mean a person will get cancer just because of eating them. Cancer is caused by many different factors, such as one's genes, environment, lifestyles and eating habits. As long as one has a balanced diet, he doesn't need to avoid cancercausing foods entirely.
说明：21题完成句子；22～23题简略回答问题；24题找出并写下全文的主题句；25题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
【1】The salted fish ________________ lots of salt, which later turns into nitrites.
【2】What can be helpful to you if you eat the salted fish?
________________________________________________________________________
【3】How many factors that may cause cancer are mentioned in this passage?
________________________________________________________________________
【4】________________________________________________________________________
【5】________________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】我国正逐步从人口大国迈向人力资源强国。据此完成下面小题。
【1】我国人口的现状是（ ）。
A.总量逐年减少B.分布西多东少C.年新增数量大D.自然增长率高
【2】我国从人口大国迈向人力资源强国的关键是（ ）
A.改善医疗条件B.提高人口素质C.接纳外国移民D.坚持计划生育
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【题目】我国农业在取得巨大成就的同时，也面临人口、耕地、环境等问题的严峻挑战，你认为我国农业今后发展的方向是（ ）
A. 努力开垦荒地，林地，增加耕地面积
B. 增加农产品进口量，满足人们生活需要
C. 增加农业人口的数量，以增加粮食产量
D. 发展多种经营，发展高产、优质、高效、生态、安全农业
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