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【题目】我国纵横交错的山脉和复杂多样的地形,为我们提供了丰富多彩的自然景观,又使祖国各地的生产活动和生活方式各有不同。读图回答下列问题:

(1)图中序号代表的是:乙高原,②山脉
(2)山脉③以西的土地利用类型主要是(填“耕地、林地或者草地”)
(3)丙高原地表支离破碎,千沟万壑,存在的生态环境问题是现象严重
(4)根据聚落的形成与发展因素,简要分析E地发展成为城镇的优势。

【答案】
(1)云贵;喜马拉雅
(2)草地
(3)水土流失
(4)

地势平坦,土壤肥沃,交通便利,水源丰富等。


【解析】读图分析可知:(1)图中乙是云贵高原,②是喜马拉雅山。(2)图中山脉③为大兴安岭,以西为内蒙古高原,土地利用类型主要是草地。(3)丙黄土高原地表支离破碎,千沟万壑,存在的生态环境问题是水土流失现象严重。(4)根据聚落的形成与发展因素,E地发展成为城镇的优势是地势平坦,土壤肥沃,交通便利,水源丰富等。
所以答案是:(1)云贵;喜马拉雅;(2)草地;(3)水土流失;(4)地势平坦,土壤肥沃,交通便利,水源丰富等。

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