【题目】 万多年前,多利亚港附近地域是大陆山脉的延伸部分,后来由于山体断裂下沉与海水的入侵香港岛与陆地（今天的九龙半岛）分离，形成今天的维多利亚港湾，维多利亚地处香港岛与九龙丰岛之间,港水深,自然条件得天独厚,可以停泊远洋巨轮。维多利亚港有三个主要出入水道,是进入香港的门户。香港亦因其而拥有“东方之珠“之美誉。摇此完成下面小题。
【1】下列属于维多利亚港发展海上贸易优势条件的是（ ）
①山体断裂下沉与海水的入侵形成的②港阔水深,利于巨轮停泊③有三个主要出入水道,是进入香港的门户④是香港和祖国大陆联系的唯一通道
A.②④B.②③C.③④D.①④
【2】香港是世界著名的自由港维多利亚港深刻影响着香港经济的繁荣与发展。香港的主导产业是（ ）
A.农牧业B.制造业C.博彩旅游业D.对外贸易
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【解析】
本题考查香港的经济特征，侧重考查香港的港口优势及其主导产业。
【1】本题考查香港维多利亚港对香港经济发展的有利条件。①山体断裂下沉与海水的入侵形成，讲的是维多利亚港的形成原因，不是其优势条件，故①错误。②港阔水深，利于巨轮停泊，突出了维多利亚港是深水港，这使得大型船舶得以停靠，对其海上贸易发展提供了有利条件。故②正确。③有三个主要出入水道，是进入香港的门户。这突出了维多利亚港的位置优势，故③正确。④是香港和祖国大陆联系的唯一通道。香港和大陆还可以通过京九铁路、港珠澳大桥等通道进行联系，维多利亚港不是唯一通道，故④错误。故②③正确，答案选择B。
【2】香港是世界重要的金融中心与贸易中心，其主导产业是对外贸易，故答案选择D。
第1题解答的关键是用排除法， 注意题目所问，与题目所问无关的或者过于绝对的选项注意排除。第2题考查基础知识点，注重基础知识的落实。
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