【题目】读图回答问题。
(1)a、b、c、d 分别表示的节气是 、 、 、 。
(2)当太阳直射北回归线时,北极圈内出现 现象,南极圈内出现 现象,南温带内的季节是 。
(3)我国国庆节时,地球运行在 和 之间,北半球白昼 (长于、短于)夜晚。
【答案】
(1)秋分 夏至 冬至 春分
(2)极昼 极夜 冬季
(3)a c 短于
【解析】
试题分析:
(1)当地球运动到a处时,节气是秋分,地球运动到b处时,节气是夏至,地球运动到c处时,节气是冬至,地球运动到d处时,节气是春分,故abcd节气是秋分、夏至、冬至、春分。
(2)当太阳直射北回归线时,北极圈出现极昼现象,南极圈出现极夜现象,北温带是夏季,南温带是冬季,故当太阳直射北回归线时,北极圈出现极昼现象,南极圈出现极夜现象,南温带是冬季。
(3)当地球运行到a处时,时间在9月23日左右,运行到b处时,时间在6月22日左右,运行到c处时,时间在12月22日前后,运行到d处时,时间在3月21日前后,故我国国庆节时地球运行到a和c之间,北半球白昼短于夜晚。
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