【题目】填空题
(1)“西气东输”工程的起点是位于塔里木盆地的(__________)。
(2)形成我国耕作制度南北差异的主要原因有(__________)的差异、(__________)的不同。
(3)青藏高原上分布着许多大河源头,三江源是指(__________)、(_________)、澜沧江源头汇水区。
(4)香港地区扩展城市建设用地的两种方式是(__________)、(__________)。
(5)北京最近的出海港口是直辖市(__________)。
科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】读材料,完成下列要求。
黄土高原是世界最大的黄土沉积区,黄土覆盖厚度大多在100米以上。因黄土结构疏松,裂隙较多,缺乏植被保护,在降水集中的夏季,特别是暴雨期,容易遭受侵蚀;由于人口的快速增长,滥垦乱伐,过度放牧,矿山开采等,使黄土高原每年有大量黄土流失,成为生态环境十分脆弱区。
(1)分析黄土高原水土流失严重的自然原因。
(2)对保护黄土高原脆弱的生态环境,提出你合理的建议。
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】2018年6月14日-7月15日世界杯在俄罗斯各个城市举行,地图是我们日常生活和学习地理学必不可少的工具,王强想了解这些城市的地理位置,应该查看( )
A.俄罗斯政区图B.俄罗斯地形图
C.俄罗斯土地利用类型图D.俄罗斯气候图
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】 根据所学知识,完成下列小题。
【1】由英国南部至俄罗斯西部,欧洲传统民居墙壁厚度的变化规律是( )
A.越来越厚B.越来越薄
C.没有变化D.厚薄交替变化
【2】(接上题)墙壁厚度的变化规律是( )决定的
A.降水逐渐增多B.气温逐渐降低
C.降水逐渐减少D.气温逐渐升高
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【题目】2017年6月,美国宣布退出致力于抑制全球气候变暖的《巴黎协定》,中国外交部发言人华春莹表示:愿与有关各方积极配合,维护全球绿色、低碳、可持续发展。据此完成下面小题
【1】全球气候变暖是由于人们燃烧矿物燃料放出大量的( )
A.一氧化碳B.二氧化碳C.二氧化硫D.臭氧
【2】全球气候变暖产生的主要危害是( )
A.冰川融化,海平面上升,沿海低地被淹没B.火山、地震发生的频率上升
C.紫外线辐射增强,进而危及人类健康D.海洋污染加剧
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】2018年9月,云南墨江县发生5.9级地震。小明想知道云南在哪里,他选用了“中国政区图”;玲玲想了解北京故宫在什么位置,她查阅了“北京城区图”;小伟想去济宁市探访同学,他查找了“济宁地形图”;兰兰去西安市旅游,她参考了“西安导游图”。上面四位同学对地图的选择,不正确的是( )
A.小伟B.玲玲C.小明D.兰兰
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】词组归纳
【1】我的邮票收藏品_______________________________
【2】想要做某事(2个)________________
【3】多漂亮的邮票啊!(写出两句感叹句)______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【4】不全是___________________________
【5】肯定是___________________可能,也许是______
【6】从…学习…___________________________从互联网学习很多新东西_________________
【7】过去常常做某事_______________________习惯,适应(做)某事_______________________
【8】我过去常步行去公园。_________________________________________________
上句原句改为否定句2句
_______________________________________________________________________
原句改为一般疑问句2句,并肯定,否定回答
__________________________________________________________________________
【9】他们最喜欢的爱好是做室内运动。____________________________________________
【10】不同的兴趣爱好_____________________________________
【11】模型飞机_______________
【12】饲养宠物________________________________
【13】进行体育活动______________________
【14】去购物___________________________________
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】 Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation (感觉)of warmth encourages emotional (情感的) warmth, while a cold drink in hand stops you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.
Psychologists have known that one person’s feeling of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner (决定因素) in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ understanding of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.
Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those feelings influence judgment in dozens of countries.
To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh did an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate (评估) the personality of the assistant . Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded the assistant as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.
“We based on our physical experiences even when we think abstractly (抽象地).” says Bargh.
【1】According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by ______.
A. the visitors to his officeB. the psychology lessons he has
C. the things he has bought onlineD. his physical feeling of coldness
【2】The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ______.
A. adults should develop social skillsB. caregivers should be healthy adult
C. babies need warm physical contactsD. monkeys have social relationships
【3】We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences
B. physical temperature affects how we see others
C. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide
D. capable persons are often cold to others
【4】What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships.
B. Physical Sensations and Emotions.
C. Developing Better Drinking Habits.
D. Experiments of Rating the Personality.
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