【题目】根据音标或汉语填写单词或短语
【1】We are now living in a heavily _______ /p'lu:td/ environment.
【2】There should be some rules to stop the _______ /plu:n /.
【3】We can ______ /ri:'sakl/ waste products in a recycling centre.
【4】Don’t ______ /west/. Give up those wasteful habit.
【5】A lot of factories _____/ k:z / pollution.
【6】Pollution is a ______ (危险) to our health.
【7】We should collect waste for ________ (回收).
【8】If you don’t listen to the teacher, you will be _______ (没希望).
【9】Pollution ______ (传播) over cities and villages quickly.
【10】Pollution may even ______ (杀死) people.
【答案】
【1】 polluted
【2】 pollution
【3】 recycle
【4】 waste
【5】 cause
【6】 danger
【7】 recycling
【8】 hopeless
【9】 spreads
【10】 kill
【解析】
【1】句意：我们现在生活在一个污染严重的环境中。environment环境，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和音标提示，可知填polluted。
【2】句意：应该有一些规则来阻止污染。定冠词the后接名词，根据句意语境和音标提示，可知填pollution。
【3】句意：我们可以在回收中心回收废品。本句缺谓语，情态动词can后接原形动词；根据句意语境和音标提示，可知填recycle。
【4】句意：不要浪费。放弃那些浪费的习惯。本句是否定祈使句，需用原形动词；根据句意语境和音标提示，可知填waste。
【5】句意：许多工厂造成了污染。本句缺谓语动词，根据句意语境和音标提示，可知填cause。
【6】句意：污染对我们的健康是一种威胁danger；。不定冠词a后接名词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填danger。
【7】句意：我们应该收集废物以便循环利用。for表目的，介词后接动名词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填recycling。
【8】句意：如果你不听老师的话，你就没有希望了。系词be后接形容词作表语；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填hopeless。
【9】句意：污染迅速蔓延到城市和乡村。spread over分散，传开；主语Pollution（污染）是不可数名词，动词需用三单形式；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填spreads。
【10】句意：污染甚至会致人死亡。本句缺谓语动词，may可以，情态动词后接原形动词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填kill。
单词拼写题，要求根据句意及汉语提示填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
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