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【题目】关于我国民族的正确叙述是( )。
A.除汉族外的其他民族 ,称为少数民族
B.我国人口在400万以上的民族共有19个
C.少数民族和汉族的分布、界线十分清楚
D.少数民族人口只占全国总人口的7%,其分布约占全国面积的10%左右

【答案】A
【解析】中国共有56个民族,是一个统一的多民族社会主义国家。其中汉族人口最多,占92%。其他55个民族被称为少数民族;我国人口超过400万的少数民族有9个,即壮、满、回、苗、维吾尔、藏、彝、土家、蒙古族;我国的民族分布特征是大杂居、小聚居、相互交错居住。汉族地区有少数民族聚居,少数民族地区有汉族居住;少数民族人口总数约占我国人口总数的8.5%。各少数民族人口虽少,但分布地域却相当广阔,约占全国总面积的50~60%。

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