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【题目】有人预言:几千年后,红海将扩大,地中海将消失。试用大陆漂移和板块运动的学说来解释这种现象。

【答案】由于亚欧板块、印度洋板块和非洲板块都在不断地运动,使得亚洲和非洲的之间距离在不断扩大,欧洲和非洲的距离在不断地缩小。因此,红海在不断扩张,将会成为新的大洋;地中海在不断缩小,将会逐渐消失。

【解析】整体分析:该题以所学的知识大陆漂移和板块运动的学说的观点为切入点,考查的是运用大陆漂移和板块运动的学说来解释现象,要求学生会运用。

由于亚欧板块、印度洋板块和非洲板块都在不断地运动,使得亚洲和非洲的之间距离在不断扩大,欧洲和非洲的距离在不断地缩小。因此,红海在不断扩张,将会成为新的大洋;地中海在不断缩小,将会逐渐消失。

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