【题目】“五十六个星座,五十六枝花,五十六个兄弟姐妹是一家……”这首优美的歌曲,表达了我国各族人民和睦相处,爱我中华,振兴中华,共创美好生活的愿望。据此完成下面小题。
【1】我国的少数民族有( )
A.49个B.56个C.55个D.50个
【2】在中华民族大家庭中,人口最多的少数民族是( )
A.藏族B.维吾尔族C.回族D.壮族
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【解析】
我国是统一的社会主义国家，除汉族外，有五十五个少数民族分布在我国总面积 50—60% 的土地上，少数民族居住的区域广阔，主要分布在广西、内蒙古、新疆、西藏、宁夏等省区。许多少数民族居住在山林、高原、草原等陲边地区。我国民族分布特点为大杂居、小聚居，相互交错居住，汉族地区有少数民族居住，少数民族地区也有汉族居住，汉族分布最广。
【1】我国是一个由56个民族组成的统一的多民族国家，其中汉族人数最多，约占全国人口总数的92%；其他55个民族人口总数约占8%，统称为少数民族。故选：C。
【2】我国共有56个民族，其中汉族人口最多；少数民族中壮族人口最多，超过1600万人口，主要分布在广西壮族自治区。故选：D。
本题主要考查我国的民族构成和少数民族的人口，牢记即可。
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