【题目】 2016年实行全面二孩政策后,2017年出生不但没有如预期那样多出生343万人,反而减少63万人(减少3.5%);2018年不但没有如预期一样多生79万人,全国活产效(年内妊娠满28周及以上或岀生体重达1000克及以上,娩岀后有心跳、呼吸、脐带搏动、随意肌收缩4项生命体征之一的新生儿数),反而少了250万人(减少14.2%)。
根据资料完成下面小题。
【1】从以上资料中,可以得出中国目前的人口数量:
A.在减少B.没变化C.快速增长D.增长减缓
【2】出现上述资料情况的原因有①生育小孩太痛苦②养育孩子的成本太高③医疗水平落后,导致活产数降低④无人照护小孩⑤工作太忙且压力大。其中正确的是
A.②④⑤B.①②④⑤C.①②③④⑤D.②③④⑤
科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】认真聆听下列民歌，说说它们分别属于四大地理区域中哪一个。
（1）小小竹排江中游，巍巍群山两岸走______地区
（2）我看见一座座山一座座山川，一座座山川相连_____地区
（3）美丽的草原我的家，水清草美我爱她，草原就像绿色的海，毡包就像白莲花____地区
（4）站在那高处，望上一望，你看那汾河的水呀啊哗啦啦啦流过我的小村旁_____地区
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】印度是南亚大国，目前人口超过13亿，仅次于中国。据此，完成下面小题。
【1】下列关于印度的叙述，正确的是（ ）
A.印度是世界第二大人口大国B.印度以温带季风气候为主
C.印度的耕地面积狭小D.印度的软件产业落后
【2】被印度人民誉为“圣河”的是（ ）
A.印度河B.多瑙河C.恒河D.布拉马普特拉河
【3】印度水旱灾害频繁，最根本的原因是哪种季风的异常带来的影响？（ ）
A.西南季风B.东南季风C.西北季风D.东北季风
【4】印度的主要粮食作物是（ ）
A.水稻和谷子B.水稻和小麦C.小麦和玉米D.谷子和玉米
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】下列关于我国地理位置描述不正确的是（ ）
A.领土最东端在黑龙江与乌苏里江主航道中心线的相交处
B.位于亚洲东部，太平洋西岸
C.领土南北跨纬度近50°，热带、温带、寒带都有分布
D.东西跨经度大时差大，南北跨纬度广温差大
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 材料一：孟子说：“敬人者，人恒敬之。”
材料二：尊重是维系良好人际关系的前提，是文明社会的重要特征。尊重他人就是尊重自已。
（1）为什么要尊重他人
（2）尊重他人从我做起，在生活中我们怎样做到尊重他人
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to v【1】 the Great Wall.
Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall w【2】 some of my friends. On our way up, we saw many volunteers keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took photos for some tourists 【3】 answered people's questions. We were 【4】(deep) moved when we saw this.
Just when we finished one 【5】(three) of the way, we saw 【6】 little boy standing alone and crying. We asked what happened to 【7】(he). From his answer we knew that he couldn't find his mother. We told him not to worry about it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother. Twenty minutes later, his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very 【8】(excite) and thanked us with tears in her 【9】(eye).
That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the 【10】(warm) of the society.
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 English teenagers will take cooking lessons in schools. The idea is to solve the problem that many people are overweight. Also, it worries people that basic cooking and food preparation skills are being lost because parents use too much fast food.
Cooking was once regarded as an important part of education in England-even if it was mainly for girls. In recent years cooking has become less important in schools. But the rising level of obesity (肥胖) has led to a rethink about the food that children are given and the skills they should be taught.
"What we want is to teach young people how to do basic and simple meals, which they can use at home and in their life," said Ed Balls, an education expert. The new lessons will start in September, but some schools without kitchens will be given time to prepare. Also, there may be a shortage of teachers with right skills, since schools teach food technology rather than practical cooking. Besides, the lessons for handson cooking will only be one hour a week for one term. But the well-known cookery writer, Pru Leith, believes it will be worth it. "If we'd done this thirty years ago, we might not lack knowledge about food. Every child should know how to cook, not just that it'll be healthy. But because it's a life skill which is a real pleasure."
The interest in cooking is an effort to reduce the obesity rate, which is almost the highest in Europe. According to the government, half of British people will be obese in 25 years if we don't take measures to prevent it.
【1】完成句子: Basic cooking and food preparation skills are being lost because parents use ____________.
【2】完成句子: Cooking was once regarded as an ____________ in England.
【3】简略回答问题: How often will the hands-on cooking lessons be given?
_____________________
【4】找出并写下全文的主题句:
_____________________
【5】将文中画线句子译成汉语:
_____________________
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 My family moved into this house nine years ago and we called the area in front of our house “rock garden” as it was full of rocks.
Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the _____ but I didn't know its name. I _____ I didn't plant it. We decided to let it continue growing until we could_____ what it was.
After a month and as I made my way back to the mysterious plant, I found it seemed to be a sunflower. I decided to treat it _____ and remove the weeds (杂草) around it. As I pulled _____ from the area to get to remove the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started_ where I saw the stalk(茎) to grow. It had begun _____ under a big rock.
That's when I realized that_____ a tiny little sunflower didn't let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we would also have the ability to do the same thing. We need to believe in ourselves, knowing we have the _____ to achieve our aims. Like the sunflower, it was sure to be_____.
Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are, and the environment will begin to______ you. You will find a way to reach your goals.
【1】A.zooB.yardC.bankD.pool
【2】A.gotB.sentC.knewD.wanted
【3】A.look outB.hand outC.take outD.find out
【4】A.suddenlyB.carefullyC.difficultlyD.gradually
【5】A.grassesB.woodsC.fruitsD.rocks
【6】A.comingB.growingC.keepingD.taking
【7】A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.when
【8】A.excusesB.habitsC.chancesD.abilities
【9】A.harmfulB.helpfulC.usefulD.successful
【10】A.supportB.stopC.receiveD.accept
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