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【题目】填空题

(1)火山之国——___________

(2)铜矿之国——_________________

(3)世界上最大的群岛——_____________

(4)世界上最长的裂谷带——_______________

(5)世界上黄金产量最多的国家——_______________

(6)北极的冰上霸王——__________

(7)世界上面积最大的国家——_________

(8)“五海三洲两洋”之地——__________

【答案】印度尼西亚(或印尼) 赞比亚 马来群岛 东非裂谷带(或东非大裂谷) 南非 北极熊 俄罗斯 西亚

【解析】

世界上有190多个国家,不同国家的位置和特点不同,世界上有众多的地理事物,不同地理事物的特点不同。

1)印度尼西亚处在亚欧板块、印度洋板块和太平洋板块三大板块的交界处,因而多火山地震,它是世界上火山最多的国家,有“火山国”之称。

2)非洲南部的内陆国家赞比亚,以盛产铜闻名于世,是世界上五大产铜国之一,素有“铜矿之国”的称号。

3)马来群岛是散布在太平洋和印度洋之间的2万多个大小岛屿的总称,是世界上最大的群岛,位于亚洲的东南部。

4)东非裂谷带是世界上最长的裂谷带,有“地球的伤疤”之称。

5)南非的黄金储量占世界总储量的11.8%,是世界上黄金储量最多也是产量最多的国家。

6)被称为“冰上霸王”的是北极熊,该动物是北极地区的代表动物;

7)俄罗斯幅员辽阔,面积1709.8万平方千米,是世界上面积最大的国家。

8)西亚地处“五海三洲两洋”之地,其五海是指地中海、黑海、里海、阿拉伯海、红海,其中里海是世界上最大的湖泊,是亚、非、欧三大洲的汇合点和交通枢纽。

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