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    【题目】下列关于非洲自然地理现象的说法，正确的是（ ）

    A.非洲最高的山峰是乞力马扎罗山

    B.非洲地势西北高，东南低

    C.非洲地形以平原、山地为主

    D.非洲最长的河流为刚果河

    【答案】A

    【解析】

    根据非洲位于东半球的西部，地跨赤道南北。它东濒印度洋，西临大西洋，北隔地中海及直布罗陀海峡与欧洲相望，东北与亚洲之间隔着狭长的红海，并以苏伊士运河为陆上分界。非洲是世界古人类和古文明的发祥地之一，拥有悠久的历史和灿烂的文化，进行分析解答。

    非洲最高的山峰是乞力马扎罗山，故A正确。

    非洲地势东南高，西北低。东南部从北向南有埃塞俄比亚高原、东非高原和南非高原，故B错误。

    地形以高原、山地为主，故C错误。

    非洲最长的河流为尼罗河，故D错误。

    故选：A。

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