【题目】根据学习的亚洲地理知识,回答下列各题。
(1)关于亚洲自然地理特征的叙述,正确的是( )
A.亚洲是跨经度最广、东西距离最长的大洲
B.湖泊众多,拥有世界上面积最大的淡水湖
C.东部和南部地区的降水与夏季风的强弱有着密切的关系
D.中部地区受地形因素的影响,形成典型的温带大陆性气候
(2)白令海峡是亚洲与_____的分界线。( )
A.欧洲
B.非洲
C.北美洲
D.大洋洲
(3)下面有关亚洲的人民和物产叙述错误的是( )
A.亚洲是世界上人口最多的大洲,有1000多个民族,约占世界民族总数的一半
B.东南亚是世界上海外华人分布最集中的地区。
C.中东是世界上石油产量、储量、输出量最多的地区。
D.南亚是世界上天然橡胶、油棕、椰子、蕉麻等热带作物的最大产地。
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】(1)亚洲南北跨纬度广,东西距离长最长的大洲;湖泊众多,有世界上最大的湖泊里海,并且是咸水湖,最大的淡水湖是北美的苏必利尔湖;亚洲气候具有类型复杂多样,季风气候显著,温带大陆性气候分布广的特点,在亚洲东部和南部是季风气候,夏季降水的多少与夏季风的强弱有关,夏季风强,降水多,夏季风弱,降水少;在亚洲中部则分布着广大的温带大陆性气候,故选C。(2)亚洲东北隔白令海峡与北美洲相望;东南隔阿拉弗拉海与大洋洲相望;西南与非洲相邻,以苏伊士运河为界;西北与欧洲相连,以乌拉尔山脉、乌拉尔河、大高加索山脉、里海为界,故选C。(3)亚洲绝大部分位于东半球和北半球,是世界上人口最多的大洲,有1000多个民族,约占世界民族总数的一半;东南亚是世界上海外华人分布最集中的地区;中东地区是世界上石油产量、储量、输出量最多的地区;南亚地区农业以种植业为主,主要农作物有水稻、小麦、黄麻、棉花,故选D。
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