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【题目】 2018年12月8日~12月16日联合国气候变化大会在波兰卡托维茨召开,本届气候大会的任务是完成《巴黎协定》的实施细则,为2020年以后人类应对气候变化行动打下基础。

据此完成下面小题。

1材料中所说的“气候变化”目前主要是( )

A.臭氧层变薄B.全球变暖C.酸雨扩散D.地震频发

2发展“低碳经济”是有效缓解目前“气候变化”的重要途径,与传统经济模相比,低碳经济所倡导的是:( )

①提高能源利用率②开发清洁能源③禁止CO2的排放④追求绿色GDP

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

【答案】

1B

2C

【解析】

1《巴黎协定》是20151212日在巴黎气候变化大会上通过的,主要目标是将本世纪全球平均气温上升幅度控制在2摄氏度以内,并将全球气温上升控制在前工业化时期水平之上1.5摄氏度以内。所以,这里指的气候变化主要指的是全球气候变暖,B选项正确。臭氧层空洞、酸雨扩散,都是全球气候问题,但不是《巴黎协定》的主要内容,AC选项错误。地震属于地质灾害,不属于气候问题,D选项错误。故答案选B

2低碳经济是指通过技术创新、制度创新、产业转型、新能源开发等多种手段,尽可能地减少煤炭、石油等高碳能源消耗,减少温室气体排放,达到经济社会发展与生态环境保护双赢的一种经济发展形态。. ①②④属于低碳经济。不可能做到禁止CO2的排放,比如动物呼吸作用也在排放CO2 ,③不正确,ABD选项错误,故答案选C

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