【题目】读下面四省轮廓图回答:
(1)写出它们的行政中心名称:A B C D 。
(2)由北向南依次是 。有相邻关系的是 、 。(填字母)
(3)濒临海洋的是 有黄河流经的是 。
科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】读我国河湖分布图,完成要求。(每空1分,共8分)
(1)我国最大的外流河是② ,最大内流河⑦是 。
(2)我国最大湖泊D是 ,最大淡水湖B是 ,海拔最高的湖泊是 。
(3)长江发源于青藏高原 山脉的主峰各拉丹东,自西向东注入 。
(4)我国最大水利枢纽工程(最大水电站)是 水电站。
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【题目】地图的三要素是:比例尺、指向标、图例。完成下列问题。
【1】我国最东端到最西端的距离是5000千米,若按1:50000000的比例尺绘制地图,那么图上的距离应是
A.5厘米 B.10厘米 C.15厘米 D.20厘米
【2】下列四幅地图的图幅大小相同,其中比例尺最大的是
A.亚洲地图 B.中国地图
C.江西省地图 D.景德镇地图
【3】“十一”黄金周,浙江的小华一家自驾车从杭州市到景德镇市游览,最适用的地图是
A.世界政区图 B.中国地形图
C.中图公路交通图 D.中国铁路交通图
【4】在画有指向标的平面图上,确定方向的一般方法是
A.根据指向标确定方向
B.不论什么样的地图,均用经纬线确定
C.面对地图“上北下南,左西右东”
D.经线指示东西方向,纬线指示南北方向
【5】科考队在新疆考察时,一群骆驼从他们身边走过,下列哪种图例能表示他们所处的环境
A. B. C. D.
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】书面表达(2014龙东)
仔细观察下列三幅图片,展开合理想象,写一篇短文。
提示词语:rope绳子;broadcast宣传;call on号召;make contributions to为……做出贡献
要求:(1)词数:80~100。
(2)字迹工整,语法正确,意思连贯,合乎逻辑,可适当发挥。
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【题目】读下图,回答下列问题:
(1)图中字母代表的海洋名称:A为 海; B为 海。
(2)图中字母表示的半岛名称:C为 半岛;D为 半岛。
(3)省级行政单位、行政中心、简称:E为 省;F为 省;G的行政中心是 ; H的简称是 。
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【题目】读下图,回答问题。(每空1分,共14分)
(1)我国大部分地区1月平均气温由南向北逐渐 ,1月0℃等温线以北为 带(温度带),带内出产的水果主要有 (写1种即可)等。
(2)我国年降水量分布的总趋势是从东南沿海向西北内陆 。800mm年等降水量线东段大致通过 (山脉)— (河流),该线以南为 __________区(干湿区),植被以 为主。
(3)图中所示四个城市,气温年较差最大的是 ;夏季降水量占全年降水量比重最大的是 ;雨季最长的是 。(填字母)
(4)对A、B、C、D四个城市的顺序排列正确的是( )
A、北京、哈尔滨、广州、武汉 B、武汉、广州、哈尔滨、北京
C、广州、武汉、北京、哈尔滨 D、哈尔滨、北京、武汉、广州
(5)从降水的季节分配不均看,我国东部地区易发生旱涝灾害,这主要是由于 进退规律反常。
(6)四个城市的气温曲线和降水量的配合,反映出我国季风气侯的 显著特征。
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】读图后回答下列问题。(9分)
(1)在图中的短弧线上画上箭头,表示地球公转的方向。
(2)当地球公转至A处时,日期是__________,太阳直射点在_______上,这一天正是24节气中的 。
(3)当地球公转到D的位置时,北半球的大部分地区白昼 (填“最长”或“最短”),此时南半球的是一年中,太阳高度最 的时候,南半球的学校该放 假了(填“寒假”或“暑假”)。此时,物体的影子会 (“最长”或“最短”)。
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【题目】【2016山东青岛】阅读理解 阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C篇为选择题。
“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking?
Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.
A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine (蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.
James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring (钟表的主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone (鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto (座右铭) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.
Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don’t lose heart, and don’t ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.
【1】From the passage, we know that some great things come from ______.
A. listening B. reading
C. speaking D. thinking
【2】The idea of Isaac Newton’s discovery was from ______.
A. the falling of an apple
B. the cleaning of a garden
C. the falling of a tree
D. the moving of a lid
【3】The achievement of James Watt was that he ______.
A. kept thinking
B. found the steam in the kettle
C. improved the steam engine much
D. watched the lid move up and down
【4】The right order of the following sentences is ______.
① James Ferguson made a wooden clock.
② James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.
③ James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.
A. ③ ② ① B. ② ③ ①
C. ② ① ③ D. ③ ① ②
【5】What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Learn to ask for help.
B. A difficult lesson to learn.
C. It is easy to say “I will think of it.”
D. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
A:I have a piece of good news to tell you,Mary.
B :What's it 【1】?
A :A new holiday has been announced,and we don't need to go to work today.
B :【2】?Why haven't I heard about it?
A :If you don't believe me,go and ask David.
B :Then what are you going to do now?
A :I'm going to visit Jim.He 【3】 me to play basketball with him today.
B :Impossible!Jim called me last night to tell me that he had gone to Beijing.
A :Ha!You know,it's April Fool's Day.I failed to fool you.By the way,why did Jim go to Beijing?
B :Maybe on 【4】.
A :On vacation?
B :Yes,April Fool's Day.Happy April Fool's Day!
A :Ha!Are you fooling me,too?
B :Yes.You failed,but I 【5】.
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