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【题目】读“广东省及其周边略图”和“香港与祖国内地优势互补图”,回答下列问题。

(1)春节期间,广州繁花似锦,春意盎然,而北方的哈尔滨却冰天雪地,造成两地气候差异的主要影响因素是_______。

(2)图中所示甲是_______工业基地(名称),它是我国最大的轻工业基地。

(3)香港和祖国内地优势互补,香港的优势主要体现在信息和_______等方面。(一条即可)

(4)目前,广东省和香港形成了粤港合作模式:祖国内地发展制造业,香港则重点发展_______。

(5)香港地狭人稠,用地紧张,“上天”——建设高层建筑,“下海”——______成为香港扩展城市建设用地的两种重要方式。

【答案】(1)纬度因素 (2)珠江三角洲

(3)资金(或者技术、管理) (4)服务业 (5)填海造地

【解析】(1)我国南北跨纬度广,冬季太阳直射南半球,我国南方的低纬度地区,太阳高度角大,获得的光热多,气温高;我国北方的高纬度地区,太阳高度角小,获得的光热少,气温低。所以,春节期间,广州繁花似锦,春意盎然,而北方的哈尔滨却冰天雪地,造成这两种景观差异的最主要原因是纬度因素。

(2)读图可知,甲是位于广东省南部的珠江三角洲工业基地,它是我国最大的轻工业基地。

(3)读右图可知,香港和祖国内地优势互补,香港的优势主要体现在信息和技术和管理经验等方面。大陆的优势是厂房、能源、众多的劳动力和日用生活消费品。

(4)读图分析可知,目前,广东省和香港形成了粤港合作模式:祖国内地发展制造业,香港则重点发展服务业,祖国内地生产的产品也通过香港销往世界各地。

(5)香港地狭人稠,用地紧张,香港非常注重环境保护。“上天”——建设高层建筑,“下海”——填海造陆,成为香港扩展城市建设用地的两种重要方式。

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