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    【题目】下列情况中，属于我国人口数量过多带来的负面影响的是（ ）
    A.劳动力不足
    B.兵源不足
    C.人口素质大大提高
    D.就业困难

    【答案】D
    【解析】中华人民共和国成立后，由于人民生活水平的提高和医疗卫生条件的改善，人口死亡率大幅度下降，中国人口快速增长．根据2010年全国第六次人口普查结果，中国总人口为13.7亿，约占世界人口总数的1/5，是世界上人口最多的国家．我国人口增长过多过快，给社会经济发展造成很大压力，使居民的就业、居住、教育、医疗等问题难以解决，造成住房紧张、交通阻塞、环境污染等，还有一些人难以找到合适的工作．在欧洲的一些国家，比如意大利、德国和瑞典，近些年来人口一直处于负增长状态，已引起劳动力短缺、人口老龄化、国防兵源不足等问题．故选：D．

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