【题目】从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整(有两项多余)。
hair never old newspaper play but get always read build height nose
My grandfather is seventy years old, 【1】 he is very healthy. He is tall and of medium 【2】. He has short straight grey 【3】. Every morning he 【4】 up very early and runs. Then he stops 【5】. He reads morning 【6】 every day. When he reads, he 【7】 wears glasses. He also likes 【8】 chess. He always plays chess with his 【9】 friends. He 【10】 plays chess with me. Why? Because I can’t play chess.
【答案】
【1】but
【2】build
【3】hair
【4】gets
【5】to read
【6】newspapers
【7】always
【8】playing/ to play
【9】old
【10】never
【解析】
本文主要介绍了我的爷爷的外貌,爱好和生活习惯。
【1】句意:我爷爷70岁了,但是他非常健康。
根据句意爷爷70岁了,但是很健康,表示转折关系,所以用连词but。故答案填but。
【2】句意:他很高,中等身材。
中等身材,固定搭配of medium build。故答案填build。
【3】句意:他有短直的灰色头发。
短直的表示灰色头发,hair,不可数名词。故答案填hair。
【4】句意:每天早上他很早起床然后去跑步。
一般现在时,起床get up,主语he是第三人称单数,所以动词用三单形式。故答案填gets。
【5】句意:然后他停下来去阅读。
联系下文“He reads morning”可知,他停止跑步去阅读read,短语stop to do sth.,停下手中的事去做另一件事,所以动词要用to do形式。故答案填to read。
【6】句意:他每天早上读报纸。
读报纸,报纸newspaper,不可数名词。故答案填newspaper。
【7】句意:当他读报的时候,他总是戴带眼镜。
句子成分分析,缺少副词修饰动词戴;根据句意总是,always。故答案填always。
【8】句意:他也喜欢下棋。
下棋,固定搭配play chess,喜欢做……like doing sth/like to do sth.,所以动词play要用ing形式或to do形式。故答案填playing/ to play。
【9】句意:他总是喜欢和他的老朋友下棋。
句子成分分析,his ___9___ friends缺少形容词,表示老的,old。故答案填old。
【10】句意:他从不和我下棋。
联系下文“Because I can’t play chess.”我不会下棋,可知,他从不和我下棋,从不never。故答案填never。
选词填空题,要联系上下文句子意思,确定空格句子的意思和正确形式。如第5题,联系下文可知是阅读read的意思,但是一定要注意动词stop的搭配,stop doing sth.是停止正在做的事;stop to do sth.是停下手中的事去做另一件事。很明显是表示停止跑步去阅读,应该选择to do形式。
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