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【题目】聚落的建筑风格与当地的自然环境关系密切,下列搭配正确的是( )

A.窑洞—北极地区B.蒙古包—黄土高原C.冰屋—华北平原D.竹楼—西双版纳

【答案】D

【解析】

世界各地民居的建筑风格有很大的不同,这与当地的自然环境有很大关系,这些民居既能适应当地的自然地理环境,又与居民的社会经济生活密切联系.炎热多雨地区为了更好的通风散热、隔潮,多建墙体单薄、屋顶坡度大的双层木楼或竹楼;热带沙漠地区,终年炎热干燥,为了减少热量的传递和风沙的入侵多建窗小平顶的碉堡房;寒冷地区为了抵御严寒,墙体厚实、窗户较小、屋内建有壁炉或火炕。

冰屋是北极地区因纽特人的传统民居,窑洞是我国黄土高原地区的传统民居,蒙古包是内蒙古地区的传统民居,故ABC不正确。竹楼是西双版纳地区的传统民居,故D正确。故选D。

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