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    【题目】关于城市和乡村聚落景观的说法正确的是

    A.城市和乡村景观没有差别

    B.城市里很多池塘,种了很多果树

    C.乡村里很多车辆、商店学校,道路纵横交错

    D.城市里高楼林立,有许多商店、医院、学校、道路纵横交错,车辆很多

    【答案】D

    【解析】

    根据人们集中地居住在一起，就形成了聚落．从规模上看，聚落有大有小，大到人口上千万的巨型都市，小到只有几十个人的村庄．聚落的主要形式包括城市和乡村，它们具有不同的景观特色，进行分析解答。

    城市居民的居住条件相对拥挤。在大城市里，由于用地紧张，建造了许多高层住宅，这样可以提高城市空间的利用率。有一些居民住在城郊，乘汽车或地铁上下班。乡村居民的居住地相对分散。规模比较小的居民点叫做村庄，规模比较大的居民点叫做集镇。乡村的房屋一般都不很高，但经济实用。乡村的外围通常分布有大片的农田。故选：D。

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