【题目】 “不望祁连山顶雪，错把甘州当江南。”河西走廊的张掖曾经稻花飘香，出产稻米。新中国成立初期河西走廊是我国的十大商品粮基地之一。现在仍为我省重要的粮食产区。据此完成下面小题。
【1】河西走廊的灌溉水源主要来源于（ ）
A.大气降水B.地下水C.冰雪融水D.湖泊水
【2】河西走廊发展种植业最具特色的优势条件是（ ）
A.光热充足B.水源充足C.地势平坦D.劳动力丰富
【3】河西走廊现今已淡出国家级商品粮基地的名录。原因可能是（ ）
A.风力过强B.耕地不足C.地形崎岖D.水源缺乏
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期末好成绩系列答案科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 2017年，厦门市海绵城市试点区域建设成效显著。“海绵城市”就是使城市像“海绵”一样，在雨季时增强对水的“吸收、存蓄、渗透、净化”功能，在干旱缺水时可将水“释放”出来加以利用。
根据材料完成下面小题。
【1】“海绵城市”的建设符合厦门的自然环境特征，即
A.夏季多雨，冬季干燥B.雨季较长，降水量大
C.地处平原，河湖众多D.人口多，水资源匮乏
【2】为了雨季不再“看海”，下列建设“海绵城市”的举措可行的是
①屋顶绿化 ②保护森林 ③增加绿地 ④提高水价 ⑤增加湿地面积
A.①②③④B.①②③⑤C.①②④⑤D.②③④⑤
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】下列关于我国地理位置描述不正确的是（ ）
A.领土最东端在黑龙江与乌苏里江主航道中心线的相交处
B.位于亚洲东部，太平洋西岸
C.领土南北跨纬度近50°，热带、温带、寒带都有分布
D.东西跨经度大时差大，南北跨纬度广温差大
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 材料一：孟子说：“敬人者，人恒敬之。”
材料二：尊重是维系良好人际关系的前提，是文明社会的重要特征。尊重他人就是尊重自已。
（1）为什么要尊重他人
（2）尊重他人从我做起，在生活中我们怎样做到尊重他人
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to v【1】 the Great Wall.
Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall w【2】 some of my friends. On our way up, we saw many volunteers keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took photos for some tourists 【3】 answered people's questions. We were 【4】(deep) moved when we saw this.
Just when we finished one 【5】(three) of the way, we saw 【6】 little boy standing alone and crying. We asked what happened to 【7】(he). From his answer we knew that he couldn't find his mother. We told him not to worry about it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother. Twenty minutes later, his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very 【8】(excite) and thanked us with tears in her 【9】(eye).
That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the 【10】(warm) of the society.
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another person, and we should face it. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate successfully? Yes, there is. Please follow the basic steps below.
Relax and breathe.
Whether it's a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.
When you relax, you are in control. You control your reactions(反应) and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more relaxed. This will help use what you have already known about how to communicate well.
Think and you will be prepared.
Have you heard the old saying, “Think before you speak.”？ Well, it rings true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow(流畅), you will be better prepared, more relaxed and more confident.
Follow the flow of the conversation.
If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, you should follow through with small talks until a common topic appears.
A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will keep the conversation going, thinking very highly of you. Learning_good_communication_skills_is_not_something_out_of_reach. If you make an effort, you will succeed.
【1】题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)
You need to relax when there is a business meeting. （ ）
【2】完成句子
Take________________ and be more relaxed will help you communicate well.
【3】简略回答问题：What will happen if you keep silent when you are uncomfortable?
_________________________________________________
【4】简略概括文章的主旨大意
The passage mainly talks about __________________________________________.
【5】将文中画线句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 English teenagers will take cooking lessons in schools. The idea is to solve the problem that many people are overweight. Also, it worries people that basic cooking and food preparation skills are being lost because parents use too much fast food.
Cooking was once regarded as an important part of education in England-even if it was mainly for girls. In recent years cooking has become less important in schools. But the rising level of obesity (肥胖) has led to a rethink about the food that children are given and the skills they should be taught.
"What we want is to teach young people how to do basic and simple meals, which they can use at home and in their life," said Ed Balls, an education expert. The new lessons will start in September, but some schools without kitchens will be given time to prepare. Also, there may be a shortage of teachers with right skills, since schools teach food technology rather than practical cooking. Besides, the lessons for handson cooking will only be one hour a week for one term. But the well-known cookery writer, Pru Leith, believes it will be worth it. "If we'd done this thirty years ago, we might not lack knowledge about food. Every child should know how to cook, not just that it'll be healthy. But because it's a life skill which is a real pleasure."
The interest in cooking is an effort to reduce the obesity rate, which is almost the highest in Europe. According to the government, half of British people will be obese in 25 years if we don't take measures to prevent it.
【1】完成句子: Basic cooking and food preparation skills are being lost because parents use ____________.
【2】完成句子: Cooking was once regarded as an ____________ in England.
【3】简略回答问题: How often will the hands-on cooking lessons be given?
_____________________
【4】找出并写下全文的主题句:
_____________________
【5】将文中画线句子译成汉语:
_____________________
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Do you know what makes lightning(闪电)? Why does lightning strike(击打)?
Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub(摩擦) together, and cause atmospheric(大气层的) changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge(静电). Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds or between a cloud and Earth. It's the last kind of strike that is the most dangerous for humans.
Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches a temperature of 28，000℃. About 1，000 people are hit by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.
Lightning makes people shocked, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world—that's thirty strikes every second. An American man, Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, survived from the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times! And he keeps the highest world record.
Lightning is sure not something to play with. When lightning strikes, it's best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity may go through you and cause a heart problem.
【1】Lightning strikes ________．
A.happen thirty times each day
B.happen when there are big fires
C.can reach a very high temperature
D.can kill all those who work in a park
【2】What does the underlined word “survived” mean in Chinese?
A.幸存B.选择C.遇难D.失忆
【3】How many people hit by lightning die every year in America?
A.About 1, 000 people.
B.About 28, 000 people.
C.About one tenth of people.
D.About one fourth of people.
【4】Where's the safest place to stay when lightning strikes?
A.Under a tree.B.Near a river.C.On the top of a hill.D.Inside a building.
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分开). He sometimes put them back together. Other【1】(time) he made new things from different parts. He learned h【2】 to use tools from his dad.
At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(发动机) on a homemade gocart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being 【3】 inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remotecontrol robot from some waste things. This won him【4】(one) prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called 【5】(he) “The Little Scientist.” In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he 【6】(become) an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. 【7】 he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention — the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this toy while working o【8】 another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water across the room.
Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 【9】(use) inventions. However, he still keeps 【10】(try) new things.
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