【题目】句型转换(合并为含有which或who引导的定语从句的复合句)
【1】This is the bike. I bought the bike yesterday.
_______________________________________________________
【2】The girl is in a red skirt. She is my best friend.
______________________________________________________
【3】The book is about a girl called Alice. I read the book yesterday.
________________________________________________________
【4】Is that the hero? You talked about the hero yesterday.
_______________________________________________________
【5】I dislike the person. The person talks much but does little.
_______________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 This is the bike which I bought yesterday.
【2】 The girl who is in a red skirt is my best friend.
【3】 The book which I read yesterday is about a girl called Alice.
【4】 Is that the hero who you talked about yesterday?
【5】 I dislike the person who talks much but does little.
【解析】
【1】句意:——这是自行车。我昨天买了这辆自行车。——这是我昨天买的自行车。先行词the bike是物,用关系代词which引导定语从句;把This is the bike.当主句,另一部分当从句,用which代替the bike并放在句首,构成which I bought yesterday;故答案为:This is the bike which I bought yesterday.
【2】句意:——那个女孩穿着一条红裙子。她是我最好的朋友。——那个穿红裙子的女孩是我最好的朋友。the girl是先行词,指人,用who引导定语从句;把The girl is in a red skirt.当主句,另一部分当从句,用who代替the girl并放在句首,构成who is in a red skirt,放在主句the girl的后面,故答案为:The girl who is in a red skirt is my best friend.
【3】句意:——这本书是关于一个叫Alice女孩的。我昨天读了这本书。——我昨天读的那本书是关于一个叫Alice的女孩的。the book是先行词,是物,用关系代词which引导定语从句;把The book is about a girl called Alice.当主句,另一部分当从句,用which代替the book并放在句首,构成which I read yesterday,并放在主句的the book后面,故答案为:The book which I read yesterday is about a girl called Alice.
【4】句意:——那是英雄吗?你昨天谈到了那个英雄。——那就是你昨天谈到的那个英雄吗?先行词是the hero,指人,用who引导定语从句;把Is that the hero?当主句,另一部分当从句,用who代替the boy并放在句首,构成who you talked about yesterday,并放在主句the hero的后面;故答案为:Is that the hero who you talked about yesterday?
【5】句意:——我不喜欢这个人。这个人话很多但做的很少。——我不喜欢那种话多做得少的人。先行词是the person,指人,用who引导定语从句;把I dislike the person.当主句,另一部分当从句,用who代替the person,构成who talks much but does little,并放在主句the person后面;故答案为:I dislike the person who talks much but does little.
引导定语从句的原则是:先行词指物时用which引导,先行词指人时用who引导。两个句子中重复的内容即可作为先行词,把其中一个句子当主句,另一个句子当从句,用which或who代替先行词,放在从句的开头即可。如,第1小题,先行词the bike是物,用关系代词which引导定语从句;把This is the bike.当主句,另一部分当从句,用which代替the bike并放在句首,构成which I bought yesterday;故答案为:This is the bike which I bought yesterday.第4小题,先行词是the hero,指人,用who引导定语从句;把Is that the hero?当主句,另一部分当从句,用who代替the boy并放在句首,构成who you talked about yesterday,并放在主句the hero的后面;故答案为:Is that the hero who you talked about yesterday?
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