精英家教网 > 初中地理 > 题目详情

【题目】聚落一般分为乡村与城市两类,在我国这两种聚落景观差异很大,完成下列各题

1乡村景观和城市景观的主要差异表现在(  )

A.气候和植被类型B.日常饮食和服饰

C.语言和风俗习惯D.建筑物和交通

2造成乡村和城市景观差异的根本原因是(  )

①交通工具

②生产方式

③经济收入

④生活方式

A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

【答案】

1D

2C

【解析】

根据聚落的主要形式包括乡村和城市。乡村是人口规模不大,主要从事农业生产活动的居民聚居地。城市是人口达到一定规模,主要从事非农业生产活动的居民聚居地,进行分析解答。

1乡村景观和城市景观的主要差异是建筑物和交通。故选:D。

2乡村是人口规模不大,主要从事农业生产活动的居民聚居地;城市是人口达到一定规模,主要从事非农业生产活动的居民聚居地;因此造成各地聚落景观差异的主要原因是劳动生产、生活方式的差异。故选:C。

考查乡村和城市的地理差异。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】2017年3月,撒哈拉以南非洲的苏丹、索马里、肯尼亚等国由于极度干旱,遭受了二战以来最严重的饥荒,2000万人受灾。据此完成下列问题。

1文中描述的“极度干旱”区域可能是

A. 高原、高山气候 B. 热带草原气候 C. 温带大陆性气候 D. 热带雨林气候

2为改变撒哈拉以南非洲的困境,可采取的措施有

①实施国际救援 ②生育更多人口 ③改变单一经济结构 ④改善生态环境

A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】Dear friends

My name is Mandy. I live in Ottawa, Canada, and I want to make a pen friend from China. Now, I am a junior high school student. I have thirty classmates in my class. Some of my classmates have pen friends in China too. They tell me a lot about China. I think China is an interesting country, and I think Chinese people are very kind. So I want to have a Chinese pen friend.

I am fourteen years old now and my birthday is in July. I can speak French, English and a little Chinese. I have a nice family. I have a brother, Paul and a sister, Nancy. They have pen friends in America and England. My

father works on a farm and my mother is a nurse. I love my family. I like going to the cinema with my friends on Sunday.

My favourite subject at school is P. E. I like to play football. But I don't like Maths. It is too difficult for me. I like Chinese food very much. The food is wonderful. Please write to me soon.

Yours,

Mandy

1Why does Mandy want a Chinese pen friend?

A.Because she wants to study in China.B.Because many of her friends are Chinese.

C.Because she thinks Chinese people are kind.D.Because many of my friends are Chinese.

2Mandy can not speak ________ according to the passage.

A.FrenchB.JapaneseC.EnglishD.Chinese

3How many people are there in Mandy's family

A.ThreeB.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

4What does Mandy think of Maths?

A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Difficult.D.Easy.

5Why does Mandy write the letter?

A.To make a pen friend.B.To show her school life.

C.To tell something about China.D.To tell something about her family.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】自强,让青春奋进的步伐永不停息。不断克服自己的弱点,战胜自己、超越自己,是自强的内容。自强,要考坚强的意志、进取的精神和不懈的努力。下列古诗句与此意义一致的是( )

A.忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开

B.有志不在年高,无志空活百岁

C.春风又绿江南岸,明月何时照我还

D.莫愁前路无知已,天下谁人不识君

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】找出画线部分发音不同的选项。

1A. otherB. washC. wantD. doctor

2A. fullB. foodC. lookD. foot

3A. putB. pushC. shouldD. pollute

4A. halfB. cardC. afterD. August

5A. bikeB. carryC. giveD. take

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】在四川汶川(30.6°N,103.3°E)发生8级强烈地震,并引发周边地质灾害。一方有难,八方支援。截止到5月17日,全国各地支援灾区捐款捐物总价值已超过60亿元人民币。据此回答:下列叙述正确的是(

A. 震后灾区的光缆干线网和微波干线网讯中断,严重影响与灾区联系

B. “时间就是生命”,救灾物质主要靠航空运输到达灾区

C. 利用对灾区全天候航空拍摄,可以全时性指导救灾

D. 该地震会引发滑坡、泥石流、海啸等地质灾害

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】书面表达

假设你的美国朋友Andy在微信中给你留言,询问你通常如何度过周末。请你根据下面表格中的周末活动安排给他留言。要求:70词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)

上午

7:30

起床

8:00

吃早餐

9:00

写作业

11:00

和朋友们游泳

下午

2:00

和弟弟玩电脑游戏

4:00

打扫房间

晚上

10:00

上床睡觉

Hello, Andy. ____________________________________________________________

__________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1I some ______ (west) countries, the song is very popular.

2The T-shirt is ______ (make) of cotton.

3When I passed the classroom last night, I heard someone _____ (talk) loudly.

4After graduation from the University, he got _____ (marry) to a girl.

5He only laughed at us instead of _____ (give) us a hand.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案