【题目】下列有关我国土地资源及其利用的叙述，正确的是
A. 在我国城市化进程中，应该大力扩建城市建设用地
B. 大力围湖造田，扩大耕地面积
C. 类型多样，耕地、林地比重大，是我国土地资源的现状
D. 在西部水土流失和风沙危害严重的地区，实行退耕还林，退耕还草
名师导航单元期末冲刺100分系列答案
名校名卷单元同步训练测试题系列答案科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】读“某区域经纬网地图”．完成下面小题。
【1】图中甲地的经纬度是
A. (40
E,66.5
N) B. (40
E,66.5
S) C. (40
W,66 5
N) D. (40
W,66.5
S)
【2】图中①阴影区位于
A. 南半球、东半球 B. 南半球、西半球 C. 北半球，东半球 D. 北半球、西半球
【3】丙地位于乙地的
A. 西南方向 B. 东南方向 C. 正北方 D. 正南方
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】下列地点中，其位置符合东半球、北半球、低纬度三个条件的是（ ）
A. 165°E，20°N B. 21°W，5°N C. 15°W，25°S D. 15°W，25°N
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】一不明物体坠落在（62°N，65°W）的地方。下图为经纬网图。据此完成下列各题。
【1】要寻找不明物体，应到
A. ①地 B. ②地 C. ③地 D. ④地
【2】不明物体坠落在
A. 东半球、南半球 B. 东半球、北半球
C. 西半球、南半球 D. 西半球、北半球
【3】从滨州（37°22′N，118 °02′E）出发到图中四地考察，距离最近的是
A. ①地 B. ②地 C. ③地 D. ④地
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】It was nearly dark, the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.
“What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still go ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter, you are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance.” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.”
It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.
【1】Tom got back home _____________ when the sun was dropping.
A. slowly B. sadly
C. quickly D. early
【2】Tom’s parents wanted Tom _______________.
A. to be friendly B. to be happy
C. to be clever D. to be healthy
【3】What’s the main reason that Tom didn’t reach the top of the mountain?
A. The mountain was so high.
B. The way was full of big or small stones.
C. He was tired and it was so late.
D. He was only 14 years old.
【4】Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except _______________ .
A. clear water B. blue sky
C. colorful flowers D. green trees
【5】The writer tries to tell us that ____________.
A. the goal is not important
B. everyone should climb the mountain
C. the mountain is very beautiful
D. the process (过程) is more important than the result
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】读人口增长示意图，完成下列问题。
【1】图中四类国家都可能存在人口问题，其中人口出现负增长，青壮年劳动力不足的国家为( )
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
【2】下列关于②类国家人口问题现状的叙述，不正确的是( )
A. 人口老龄化日趋严重，老龄人口较多
B. 青壮年劳动力过剩，就业压力过重
C. 人口增长过快，与经济发展不相适应
D. 人口素质偏低，教育压力过大
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】子涵利用自制地球仪演示地球公转，下图为地球公转演示图。读图，完成 下面小题。
【1】制作地球仪时，子涵先与同学进行了讨论，其中错误的观点是（ ）
A.穿过球体的铁丝代表地轴，与桌面保持一定的倾角
B.经线和纬线的形状都为圆形
C.连接南北极点的经线与赤道垂直
D.纬线圈的长度从赤道向两极对称递减
【2】子涵测得地球仪上赤道周长为 40cm，则该地球仪的比例尺为（ ）
A.1：1000B.110000
C.图上 1 厘米代表实地距离 4 万厘米D.
【3】子涵按春分﹣夏至﹣秋分﹣冬至的顺序演示地球公转，正确的是（ ）
A.从甲位置开始沿桌面上的弧线逆时针方向移动
B.从乙位置开始沿桌面上的弧线顺时针方向移动
C.从丙位置开始沿桌面上的弧线顺时针方向移动
D.从丁位置开始沿桌面上的弧线逆时针方向移动
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