【题目】读地球公转示意图，回答以下问题。
a、当地球公转到A点时，平顶山市的节气是 ；这一天属于北半球的 季，南半球的 季。此时，太阳直射在 (纬度)上，时间是 前后。
b、当地球公转到B点时，北半球得到的太阳光热最 ，正午太阳高度角最 。
c、当地球公转到D点时，北半球昼长 (大于、小于、等于)夜长，日期是 。
d、当地球公转到A、C点时，全球昼夜长短情况是 。
【答案】a、春分日 春季 秋季 赤道 3月23日 b、多 大 c、小于 12月22日 d、昼夜等长
【解析】
试题分析： a、读地球公转示意图可知，当地球公转到图中A点位置时，平顶山市的节气是春分日；这一天属于北半球的春季，由于地球的公转，南北两个半球的季节相反，此时南半球是秋季。此时，太阳直射在赤道0°纬线上，时间是3月23日前后。
b、读地球公转示意图可知，当地球公转到图中B位置点时，是6月22日前后，此时时北半球的夏季，太阳光直射北回归线，此时北半球得到的太阳光热最多，正午太阳高度角最大，物体的影子最短。
c、读地球公转示意图可知，当地球公转到图中D位置点时，太阳直射南回归线，北半球昼长小于夜长，昼最短，夜最长。日期是12月22日前后。
d、读地球公转示意图可知，图中A点是北半球的春分日，C点是北半球的秋分日。当地球公转到A、C两点时，太阳直射赤道，全球昼夜等长。
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