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【题目】材料:2013年11月7日,中国第三十次南极考察队奔赴南极。此行的重中之重,是在南极冰原上建造一个新的科考站。继南极长城站、中山站,以及昆仑站之后,我国第四个南极科考站—泰山站马上就要开建。按计划,2015年,第五个南极科考站建设也将启动,这将是一个可以供全年使用的常年科考站。
对研究南极的科学意义,科学家这样描述:“南极硕大无朋的亘古冰盖,如同一座蕴藏着无数历史上大气和气候宝贵信息的图书馆;南极也是最好的研究地球空间的地区;除了大气,南极还是世界上最好的研究宇宙的地方……”
(1)结合所学知识,简述我国南极考察站建立的历史。
(2)根据材料,结合所学知识谈一谈我国进行南极科学考察的意义。

【答案】
(1)

中国南极长城站:1985年建于南极乔治王岛;中国南极中山站:1989年建于东南极大陆沿海;南极昆仑站:2009年建于南极冰盖最高点——冰穹A地区;中国南极泰山站:20014年建于位于中山站与昆仑站之间的伊丽莎白公主地。


(2)

南极是科学研究的天然实验室,是研究地球气候、宇宙以及地球空间的好地方,同时,南极具有丰富的矿产资源和生物资源,具有强烈的战略和经济意义。


【解析】(1)中国南极长城站:1985年建于南极乔治王岛;中国南极中山站:1989年建于东南极大陆沿海;南极昆仑站:2009年建于南极冰盖最高点——冰穹A地区;中国南极泰山站:20014年建于位于中山站与昆仑站之间的伊丽莎白公主地。(2)南极是科学研究的天然实验室,是研究地球气候、宇宙以及地球空间的好地方,同时,南极具有丰富的矿产资源和生物资源,具有强烈的战略和经济意义。

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