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    【题目】中国湖泊的分布范围广而又相对集中，下列地区湖泊面积最广的是

    A.青藏高原B.内蒙古高原

    C.黄土高原D.云贵高原

    【答案】A

    【解析】

    根据中国幅员辽阔，湖泊众多，水面面积在1千米2以上的天然湖泊就有2 000多个。除了天然湖泊外，还有数以万计的人工湖（水库）。根据湖泊所在的流域特点，可将湖泊分为内流湖和外流湖。内流湖在内流区，大多数是咸水湖；外流湖在外流区，属淡水湖，进行分析解答。

    中国湖泊的分布范围广而又相对集中，主要分布在青藏高原和东部平原。青藏高原多咸水湖，是中国湖泊分布最密集的地区，也是世界上最大的高原湖泊群分布区。青海湖属咸水湖，是中国最大的湖泊。长江中下游平原、淮河下游和山东省南部，是中国淡水湖泊相对集中的地区。故选：A。

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