Question

【题目】阅读短文，下列问题
B
Mark Twain tells a boy's story in The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn. Huck is a poor child without a mother and a home. His father drinks too much alcohol(酒精) and always beats him.
Huck's situation frees him from the restriction of society. He explores in the woods and goes fishing. He stays out all night and does not go to school. He also smokes. Huck runs away from home. He meets Jim, a black man who has escaped (逃脱) from slavery(奴隶制). They travel together on a raft (木筏) made of wood down the Mississippi River. Mark Twain started writing “Huckleberry Finn” as a children's story. But it soon became serious. The story tells about the social evil of slavery,which is seen through the eyes of an innocent child. Huck's ideas about people are formed by the white society in which he lives. So, at first, he does not question slavery. Huck knows that important people believe slavery is natural and this is the law of God. So, he thinks it is his duty to tell Jim's owners where to find him.
Later, Huck comes to understand that Jim is a good man. He finds he cannot carry out his plan to inform Jim's owners of his whereabouts (下落). Instead, he decides to help Jim escape. He decides to do this, even if God punishes him.
（1）The underlined word “restriction” probably means _________.
A.something that you are expected to do
B.something that you are not allowed to do
C.something that you are able to do
D.something that you look forward to doing
（2）Which of the following about Huck is NOT true?
A.His father likes to beat him.
B.He doesn't go to school.
C.He lives with his mother.
D.He smokes.
（3）What can we infer from the passage?
A.Huck will be punished by God for what he does.
B.Huck's childhood is full of happiness.
C.It's Huck's situation that makes him decide to help Jim escape.
D.Huck is a white boy.
（4）Why does Huck change his mind at last?
A.He has made friends with Jim.
B.He finds out the weakness of slavery.
C.He finds that Jim is a good man.
D.God tells him to do so.
（5）What is the passage mainly about?
A.The outline (概要) of The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn.
B.The childhood of Huckleberry.
C.The reason why Mark Twain wrote the story.
D.The effect of slavery.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】短文大意：马克吐温在《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中讲述了一个男孩的故事。哈克是一个没有妈妈没有家的穷孩子，他爸爸喝醉酒总是打他。本文就讲述了这个故事的大概内容。
(1) B 由画线单词所在句中的free（使自由，解放）可知此处是指哈克的情况使它从社会的束缚中解脱出来。故选B。
(2)C 由第一段中的Huckis a poor childwithout a mother and a home. 可知C项错误。
(3)D 第二段中的Huck's ideas about people are formed by the white societyin which he lives.可知哈克是白人，故选D。
(4)C 由最后一段的Later, Huck comesto understand that Jim is a good man. He finds he cannot carry out his plan to informJim’s owners of his whereabouts (下落). Instead, hedecides to help Jim escape. 可知答案。
(5)A 通读全文可知本文主要介绍了马克·吐温的作品《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的大概内容，故选A。