【题目】读图回答下列问题．
（1）此图的比例尺是用式表示的．请你用另外一种形式表示此比例尺 ．
（2）厦门位于台北的方向．
（3）如果用图中比例尺画你学校的平面图，合适吗？为什么？
（4）图中高雄到厦门的图上距离为3厘米，两地实际直线距离大约为千米．
【答案】
（1）线段；1：10000000
（2）西南
（3）
不合适；因为学校范围小，应选择大比例尺
（4）300
【解析】比例尺是表示图上距离比实地距离缩小的程度，用公式表示为：比例尺= 
．比例尺的可以用以下方式来表示：数字式、文字式、线段式．（1）读图可知，图中的比例尺是用线段式表示的，用文字式表示为：图上1厘米代表实地距离100千米，用数字式表示为：1：10000000．（2）在有经纬网的地图上，用经纬网定向，纬线指示东西方向，经线指示南北方向，据此读图可知，厦门位于台北的西南方向．（3）如果用图中比例尺画你学校的平面图不合适；因为学校范围小，应选择大比例尺．（4）图中的比例尺是线段式，表示图上1厘米代表实地距离100千米，若厦门到高雄的直线距离是3厘米，则两地实际距离是300千米．所以答案是：（1）线段；1：10000000；（2）西南；（3）不合适；因为学校范围小，应选择大比例尺；（4）300．
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