【题目】阅读材料,回答问题。
材料一:中国最北省会黑龙江省哈尔滨市11月4日上午遭遇了2016年入冬以来的首个重度雾霾天气。哈尔滨市出现雾霾天气主要有以下三方面原因:一是气象因素影响,近几天哈市持续逆温和弱风气象,水平方向和垂直方向上不利于污染物扩散。二是城郊及周边县市在秋整地期间大量焚烧秸秆,产生大量烟尘。三是近日供暖燃煤锅炉陆续启炉。
材料二:我国人均耕地不及世界人均耕地的47%,全国耕地分布在山地、丘陵、高原地区的占66%,而且耕地中74.5%是旱地,只有25.5%是水田,全国有30%的耕地受水土流失危害,因此我国坚守18亿亩耕地“红线”。
(1)根据材料一说出哈尔滨市出现雾霾天气的人为原因是__________________________。
(2)材料二反映了我国耕地资源十分紧张,我国坚守18亿亩耕地“红线”的原因是____________________________________________________________________________。
(3)我国耕地问题十分突出,为此我国制定的土地基本国策是( )
A.计划生育 B.十分珍惜和合理利用每一寸土地,切实保护耕地
C.少生优生,幸福一生 D.实行毁林开荒、围湖造田,增大耕地面积
科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】根据所学撒哈拉以南非洲的经济相关知识,回答下列问题。
(1)经济特点:出口 , 进口 , 在国际贸易中处于不利地位。
(2)特色国家:尼日利亚、安哥拉等产油国发展了化学工业、机械工业,加强基础设施的建设;肯尼亚发展花卉业和旅游业,成为非洲最大的出口国和非洲著名的旅游国家。
(3)进入21世纪,撒哈拉以南非洲成为世界经济发展的地区之一,的发展,的增长,成为推动撒哈拉以南非洲经济迅速发展的主要动力。
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【题目】地图的种类很多,不同的地图能够反映不同的信息。根据使用目的,正确地选择地图,才能及时、准确地获得有用信息。完成下面小题。
【1】下列有关地图的说法不正确的是()
A.地图是运用各种符号,将地理事物按一定的比例缩小以后表示在平面上的图象
B.比例尺、方向和图例是地图的“语言”
C.地图上表示山高、水深的数字和地理事物名称的文字叫图例
D.地图的种类多,一般分为自然地图和社会经济地图两大类
【2】邵阳的小明同学计划暑假去北京参观故宫博物院,下列有关他的做法正确的是()
A.运用中国政区图确定故宫博物院的位置
B.参考中国地形图规划去北京的行程
C.准备故宫博物院导游图游览故宫景点
D.运用中国政区图预订住宿宾馆
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】
A. prefer B.prefect C. alive D. swept E. argue
Many believe that when a country improves its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. Many would agree and many would disagree. It is true that technology has【1】the world and no one can imagine living without technology in this era. But traditions don’t have to die necessarily.
People 【2】 traditional dishes when they go out to eat at restaurants. People decorate their homes in traditional ways. Traditional ways and skills have become an escape point from the problems caused by modern technology.
Many people【3】that it is useless to save traditional skills. Why is it useless? Traditional skills keep our culture【4】and are the pride of ancestor (祖先)deeds. Traditional ways of living are usually environment-friendly and the base for using modern technology.
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【题目】Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
There are so many things around us that make life more convenient. What might life be like without them? We asked our readers what they thought were the most u 【1】inventions from the past. Here are their top four.
It all starts here. If you haven't got wheels, you can't go anywhere or get anything! We need them for every type of vehicle. They take us to p【2】we have never been to and bring things fast. They’re used for operating many kinds of machines. Wheels were used as f【3】back as 3000 BC.
Imagine it’s extremely cold or extremely hot. If you want some water, you've got to go to the well or a pump(抽水机). Or even worse, your toilet is o【4】 the house. Before indoor plumbing, people had to do this. Try to think about all the times you turn on the water in your home every day. The ancient Greeks c【5】 it nearly 4,000 years ago. Unfortunately, there are still some countries where they haven't got it.
Until 1879, candles or oil lamps were used for lighting. But then Thomas Edison developed the bulb. Walk around your home and count how many light bulbs you see. They're e【6】-even inside your fridge!
You might use one of these to do your homework, organize your schedule or read a magazine. But computers are also used for running things that you use every day. There are
t【7】computers inside cars, microwave ovens, TV sets and DVD players. Charles Babbage invented the first computing machine in 1822 but it has changed a lot since then
These are the readers' top four. What do you think is the fifth?
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【题目】关于亚马孙河流域热带雨林的叙述,不正确的是
A. 地球上面积最大的热带雨林
B. 有“世界动植物王国”之称
C. 对它的保护已成为全人类普遍关心的问题
D. 热带雨林属可再生资源,面积不会缩小
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【题目】亚洲是我们共同的“家”,关于这个“家”的“左邻右舍”,说法正确的是( )
A. 东邻欧洲,西濒太平洋B. 南望大洋洲,北濒北冰洋
C. 东邻北美洲,西濒大西洋D. 西南隔海与北美洲相望,东北隔海与非洲相望
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】 Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman? He was Christopher Reeve, a(n) ______, and he was famous for his performance in the movie.
Like Superman, Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing. He was good at flying planes, riding horses and many other activities. But everything ______ in 1995. When riding a horse, he fell and ______ himself badly. The doctors thought it was ______ for him to live long. Reeve even thought of ______ his life to end everything. However, when he thought of his family, he knew he couldn’t. From then on, he began to ______ for his life.
At the end of 1995, he left hospital. Soon after that, he felt he was ______ to face the world again. He wanted to tell people no matter what problems they had, they shouldn't give up. He began to make speeches, and they ______ lots of people with body problems.
He also went back to ______ and made his first film, In the Gloaming. Although he lost control of his body, he still had his ______ and dream. He was, and would always be a Superman!
【1】A. expertB. actorC. reporterD. visitor
【2】A. happenedB. stoppedC. changedD. suffered
【3】A. hurtB. lostC. turnedD. sent
【4】A. importantB. seriousC. difficultD. useful
【5】A. looking upB. coming upC. making upD. giving up
【6】A. lookB. fightC. serveD. wait
【7】A. readyB. afraidC. sorryD. sad
【8】A. leftB. savedC. helpedD. mentioned
【9】A. schoolB. hospitalC. homeD. work
【10】A. reasonB. cultureC. troubleD. spirit
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【题目】As the number of cars in Shanghai gets much ______, the pollution is becoming more serious.
A.largeB.largerC.less largeD.more large
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