【题目】根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know h【1】 to do housework. Because their parents do almost e【2】 for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went a 【3】 for business,so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy b【4】 her parents were not in. She could do w【5】 she liked. But it was six o'clock in the afternoon, and she felt hungry. “Oh, it's time to have supper. Where can I get my f【6】?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge,but she didn't know how to c【7】. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and b【8】 some food to eat.
Many teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, l【9】 cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing t【10】. They shouldn't depend too much on their parents.
【答案】
【1】 how
【2】 everything
【3】 away
【4】 because
【5】 whatever
【6】 food
【7】 cook
【8】 bought
【9】 like
【10】 themselves
【解析】
这篇短文讲的是现在越来越多的中国青少年过于依赖父母,父母对孩子的事情大包大揽,造成他们独立性太差,这是一个很大的问题。
【1】句意:他们不知道怎样做家务。这里是疑问词+to do的形式,根据句意及所给首字母提示, 故填how。
【2】句意:因为他们的父母在家几乎为他们做一切。 everything的意思是“一切”,根据句意及首字母提示,故填everything。
【3】句意:一天她父母外出做生意。短语go away表示出去。根据句意及所给首字母提示,故填away。
【4】句意:起初,她认为她会开心,因为她父母没在。这里是because引导的原因状语从句。根据题意,故填because。
【5】句意:她喜欢做什么她就会做什么。Whatever表示无论什么。根据句意及首字母提示,故填whatever。
【6】句意:我能在哪里买到我的食物?根据下文she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge可知这里是说食物,根据句意及首字母提示,故填food 。
【7】句意:但是她知道怎样做饭。根据上文Later she found some food in the fridge可知这里是怎么做饭。根据句意及首字母提示,故填cook 。
【8】句意:最后她仅能去超市,买一些吃的食物。buy的意思是“买”,这里用一般过去时态,buy的过去式是bought。根据句意及所给首字母提示,故填bought。
【9】句意:我喜欢做饭,整理他们的房间或自己穿衣。短语like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。故填like
【10】.句意:喜欢做饭,整理他们的房间或自己穿衣。短语dress oneself表示给某人自己穿衣。这里用themselves表示他们自己。根据句意及所给单词提示, 故填themselves。
1. 通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解
与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意.每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应.因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过.因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意.
2. 复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解.在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想.在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处.另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法.有些短文填空题,有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义.
3. 反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲合理
再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义.这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式.
4. 认真复查全文,把握整体和词形
做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误.从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上.比如填 q ,要求填写 quickly ,而多数考生只知道填写 quick ,忽略了词性问题.因此,深思熟虑很重要.
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